Fenbo Holdings Limited
FEBO Technology Consumer Electronics
Fenbo Holdings Limited’s revenue for fiscal 2025 (year ended December 2025) was $10.9 million, down 36.3% from fiscal 2024.
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Fenbo Holdings Limited (FEBO) Beneish M-score
Fenbo Holdings Limited's Beneish M-score for fiscal 2025 is −3.06; values above −1.78 are the model's flag for possible earnings manipulation — a statistical screen, not a finding.
Beneish M-score, annual
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Annual newest first
| Period | Beneish M-score | Change (points) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | −3.06 | (2.18) |
| FY2024 | −0.88 | 2.40 |
| FY2023 | −3.29 | — |
How fiscal 2025’s score is made up
| Component | This year | Year before | Result | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days’ sales in receivables index | 1.12 | — | 1.03 | |
| Gross margin index | 1.45 | — | 0.77 | |
| Asset quality index | 1.00 | — | 0.40 | |
| Sales growth index | 0.64 | — | 0.57 | |
| Depreciation index | 2.40 | — | 0.28 | |
| SG&A index | 0.88 | — | −0.15 | |
| Total accruals to total assets | (0.17) | — | −0.80 | |
| Leverage index | 0.95 | — | −0.31 | |
| Beneish M-score | Low — no pattern the model associates with manipulation | −3.06 | ||
How the Beneish M-score works
M = −4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI (Beneish, 1999): eight changes in the accounts from one fiscal year to the next, which the model weighs for the pattern seen in companies that later restated their earnings. Higher is worse.
| below −2.22 | Low — no pattern the model associates with manipulation |
|---|---|
| −2.22 to −1.78 | Elevated |
| above −1.78 | Flagged by the model |
−1.78 is the cut-off usually quoted from the paper, −2.22 a common conservative one. A statistical screen, not a finding of wrongdoing.
When asset quality, depreciation or SG&A cannot be worked out, that index is set to 1, as Beneish did, and the breakdown says so; with all three missing there is no score. Depreciation includes amortisation, and asset quality leaves out securities. Not worked out for banks, insurers and REITs.
Beneish M-score against peers
| Company | Beneish M-score |
|---|---|
| FOXX Foxx Development Holdings Inc. compare | −10.2× |
| BOXL Boxlight Corporation compare | −3.6× |
| FEBO Fenbo Holdings Limited | −3.1× |
| KOSS Koss Corporation compare | −2.7× |
| ZEPP Zepp Health Corporation Sponsored ADR compare | −2.5× |
| MSN Emerson Radio Corporation compare | −0.2× |
| GMEX Fitell Corporation compare | 0.0× |
| RIME Algorhythm Holdings, Inc. compare | — |
| WLDS Wearable Devices Ltd. compare | — |
What Beneish M-score is
The Beneish M-Score combines eight year-on-year changes in the accounts into a statistical screen for patterns seen in companies that overstated earnings.
−4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI