Caterpillar Inc. CAT

821.58 16.33 2.03% as of 25 Sep
Market cap
$373.2B
P/E
35.2×
Indexes indicate stock being part of an index,
Growth Flags show if company had growth for consecutive years,
Insider Buys alert about insiders buying in the last 12 month

Insider Decisions

Total buys 0.39
Total sells 253.10
in millions of $
Nov 25 Feb 26 May 26 Aug 26
Buy — 1 — — — — — 1 — — — —
Sell 1 4 2 — 12 1 — 9 — — 1 —
Insider Ownership 0.39%

Capital & Financial Ratios

Market Cap 373,150.00
Revenue 74,729.00
Net Income 10,841.00
Free Cash Flow 9,773.00
Net Debt 38,433.00
Current Ratio 1.37
Debt/Equity 2.33
P/E ratio 35.17
P/S ratio 5.06
P/B ratio 19.50
Past 5Y EPS Growth 15.48%
This Y EPS Growth 42.96%
Next Y EPS Growth 18.97%
Next 5Y EPS Growth 26.65%
in millions of $

Dividends

Payout Ratio 0.33
Annual Dividend Rate 4.80
Annual Dividend Yield 1.69%
total individual payouts
2028 Powerpack
2027 Powerpack
2026 6.19
1.51
1.51
1.63
2025 5.84
1.41
1.41
1.51
1.51
2024 5.42
1.30
1.30
1.41
1.41
2023 6.30
1.20
1.20
1.30
1.30
1.30
2022 4.62
1.11
1.11
1.20
1.20
2021 4.28
1.03
1.03
1.11
1.11
2020 4.12
1.03
1.03
1.03
1.03
2019 3.78
0.86
0.86
1.03
1.03
2018 3.28
0.78
0.78
0.86
0.86
2017 3.10
0.77
0.77
0.78
0.78
2016 3.08
0.77
0.77
0.77
0.77
predictions in italic, special payouts not included in total or ratios

Assets vs Liabilities

2023 2024 2025 Q'26
Cash 6,978 6,889 9,980 6,713
Receivables 18,820 18,847 21,569 24,032
Inventory 16,565 16,827 18,135 20,627
Other — — — —
46,949 45,682 52,485 54,450
2023 2024 2025 Q'26
Payables 7,906 7,675 8,968 10,313
ST’ Debt 13,406 11,058 12,634 13,107
Other 5,052 5,231 6,112 7,648
34,728 32,272 36,558 39,790
in millions of $

Compound Annual Growth

10y 5y 3y
Sales 3.70% 10.12% 4.38%
Cash Flow 5.77% 13.16% 14.77%
Earnings 13.46% 24.27% 9.83%
Book Value 3.66% 6.75% 10.29%

Revenue

Mar Jun Sep Dec Year
’26 17,415 20,543 — — —
’25 14,249 16,569 17,638 19,133 67,589
’24 15,799 16,689 16,106 16,215 64,809
’23 15,862 17,318 16,810 17,070 67,060
’22 13,589 14,247 14,994 16,597 59,427
’21 11,887 12,889 12,397 13,798 50,971
’20 10,635 9,997 9,881 11,235 41,748
in millions of $ · fiscal quarters ending in the months shown

Operating Cash Flow

Mar Jun Sep Dec Year
’26 1,870 4,371 — — —
’25 1,289 3,122 3,737 3,591 11,739
’24 2,052 3,021 3,569 3,393 12,035
’23 1,573 3,249 4,060 4,003 12,885
’22 313 2,233 2,481 2,739 7,766
’21 1,928 2,118 1,740 1,412 7,198
’20 1,130 1,391 1,734 2,072 6,327
in millions of $ · fiscal quarters ending in the months shown

Free Cash Flow

Mar Jun Sep Dec Year
’26 1,010 3,505 — — —
’25 520 2,383 2,845 2,413 8,161
’24 1,471 2,489 3,045 2,537 9,542
’23 1,007 2,726 3,474 3,367 10,574
’22 (97) 1,837 2,062 2,195 5,997
’21 1,733 1,849 1,394 1,015 5,991
’20 798 1,107 1,409 1,670 4,984
in millions of $ · fiscal quarters ending in the months shown

EPS

Mar Jun Sep Dec Year
’26 5.47 7.77 — — —
’25 4.20 4.62 4.88 5.12 18.81
’24 5.75 5.48 5.06 5.78 22.05
’23 3.74 5.67 5.45 5.28 20.12
’22 2.86 3.13 3.87 2.79 12.64
’21 2.77 2.56 2.60 3.91 11.83
’20 1.98 0.84 1.22 1.42 5.46
fiscal quarters ending in the months shown

Target Price Range

Analyst price targets

Recommendation Rating

2.1
1Buy 2 3Hold 4 5Sell
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028
56.36 90.34 112.06 111.75 87.50 179.34 160.60 204.04 276.94 267.30

Analyst estimates 2026–2028

Powerpack
Low Price
97.40 158.65 173.24 148.93 183.81 246.69 245.05 299.20 418.50 627.50
High Price
95,400 98,400 104,000 102,300 97,300 107,700 109,100 113,200 112,900 118,000
Employees
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1
Revenue/Emp
38,537 45,462 54,722 53,800 41,748 50,971 59,427 67,060 64,809 67,589
Revenue
27.23% 31.24% 32.39% 31.91% 30.34% 30.33% 30.42% 36.23% 37.97% 33.79%
Gross Margin
139 4,082 7,822 7,812 3,995 8,204 8,752 13,050 13,373 11,541
EBT
0.36% 8.98% 14.29% 14.52% 9.57% 16.10% 14.73% 19.46% 20.63% 17.08%
EBT Margin
(59) 759 6,148 6,094 3,003 6,493 6,704 10,332 10,788 8,882
Net Income
3,034 2,877 2,766 2,577 2,432 2,352 3,144 2,144 2,153 2,262
Depreciation
65.95 76.82 92.53 95.80 76.73 93.70 112.79 131.34 133.16 143.81
Revenue/Sh
(0.11) 1.27 10.39 10.85 5.51 11.93 12.72 20.24 22.17 18.90
Earnings/Sh
9.65 9.64 11.09 12.31 11.63 13.23 14.74 25.24 24.73 24.98
Cash Flow/Sh
(3.47) (1.98) (3.35) (2.70) (2.47) (2.22) (3.36) (4.53) (5.12) (7.61)
Capex/Sh
6.18 7.66 7.74 9.61 9.16 11.01 11.38 20.71 19.61 17.36
Free CF/Sh
22.61 23.26 23.81 26.05 28.26 30.36 30.16 38.20 40.05 45.36
Book Value/Sh
584 592 591 562 544 544 527 511 487 470
Shares
0.00 120.80 12.27 13.64 33.09 17.31 18.77 14.45 16.36 30.28
PE Ratio
1.43 2.04 1.37 1.54 2.37 2.21 2.12 2.23 2.72 3.98
PS Ratio
4.16 6.75 5.34 5.67 6.44 6.81 7.92 7.66 9.06 12.63
PB Ratio
2.19 2.63 1.90 2.09 3.04 2.77 2.62 2.69 3.21 4.48
EV/Sales
23.42 26.37 22.68 20.81 25.45 23.54 25.99 17.06 21.81 37.08
EV/FCF
5,639 5,706 6,558 6,912 6,327 7,198 7,766 12,885 12,035 11,739
Op' Cash Flow
(2,029) (1,172) (1,980) (1,516) (1,343) (1,207) (1,769) (2,311) (2,493) (3,578)
Capex
3,610 4,534 4,578 5,396 4,984 5,991 5,997 10,574 9,542 8,161
FCF
5,835 9,313 10,385 12,572 13,747 13,608 12,254 12,221 13,410 15,927
Working Cap'
36,783 34,878 36,553 37,657 37,163 37,789 36,993 37,878 38,409 43,330
Total Debt
29,615 26,617 28,696 29,373 27,811 28,535 29,989 30,900 31,520 33,350
Net Debt
13,213 13,766 14,080 14,629 15,378 16,516 15,891 19,503 19,494 21,318
Sh' Equity
(0.09%) 0.99% 7.91% 7.76% 3.82% 8.06% 8.14% 12.20% 12.32% 9.53%
ROA
1.70% 6.90% 12.12% 11.78% 6.59% 9.54% 10.77% 16.08% 16.02% 12.75%
ROIC
(0.48%) 5.59% 44.15% 42.45% 19.98% 40.69% 41.38% 58.40% 55.35% 43.54%
ROE
predictions in italic, sparklines do not include predictions

All 10 years →

Fiscal years to Dec 2025 · latest quarter Jun 2026

Caterpillar Inc. peers in Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery

Company Market cap P/E Compare
DE Deere & Company $187.7B 38.3× Compare
PCAR PACCAR Inc. $58.3B 23.4× Compare
CNH CNH Industrial N.V. $16.4B 52.4× Compare
AGCO AGCO Corporation $8.1B 16.3× Compare
Company Market cap P/E Compare
OSK Oshkosh Corporation $8.0B 15.1× Compare
FSS Federal Signal Corporation $6.9B 24.5× Compare
TEX Terex Corporation $6.5B 28.8× Compare
ALG Alamo Group, Inc. $1.9B 19.0× Compare

All 27 Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery stocks →

CAT metrics, ten years each

Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) key facts

  • Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) is a Farm & Heavy Construction Machinery company in the Industrials sector, listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
  • Caterpillar Inc.’s revenue for fiscal 2025 (year ended December 2025) was $67.6 billion, up 4.29% from fiscal 2024.
  • Net income was $8.9 billion, or $18.90 per share (basic), a net margin of 13.1%.
  • As of September 25, 2026, CAT traded at $821.58, a market capitalization of $373.2 billion.
  • At that price the stock trades at 35.2× trailing-twelve-month earnings and 5.1× sales.
  • Caterpillar Inc. pays an annual dividend of $4.80 per share, a yield of 1.69%, with a payout ratio of 33.0%.
  • Return on equity was 43.5% and debt-to-equity 2.33.

Source: company filings (standardised) and stockrow calculations.

Financial Analysis (summary)

Updated

Caterpillar reported $67.6 billion of revenue and $8.9 billion of net income in FY2025. In Q2 FY2026, revenue was $20.5 billion, net income was $3.6 billion and diluted EPS was $7.77. Trailing-twelve-month revenue to Q2 FY2026 was $74.7 billion, while trailing-twelve-month free cash flow was $9.8 billion.

FY2025 margins and earnings were below FY2024 levels, although revenue increased. Q2 FY2026 showed higher revenue, EPS, free cash flow and margins than both Q1 FY2026 and Q2 FY2025. Net debt was $38.4 billion in Q2 FY2026, and the P/E was 34.5× as of September 24, 2026, above the company’s five-year median.

Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) Latest News

News by impact score

Fine-tune

26 Sep

4

CAT posted strong Q2 results with 24% revenue growth to $20.5B and adjusted EPS of $8.17, backed by a 72% rise in power-generation sales and a 15% backlog increase to $72.1B. The stock has surged ~37% year-to-date, trading around 25.25x forward earnings versus a sector median of 22.14x and its five-year average of 20.28x. Diversification into data-center power infrastructure is highlighted as a growth driver beyond Construction Industries. Yet, the valuation is lofty, construction demand may normalize, tariffs could subtract about $600M in Q3, and much backlog extends beyond 12 months, implying earnings upside is increasingly priced in. Diversification into data-center power and backlog growth support earnings, but lofty valuation and tariff/construction-cycle risks could limit upside.

25 Sep

4

Atlas Energy Solutions Inc. signed two cost reimbursement agreements with an AI lab to back data-center projects, plus purchase agreements for 283 MW of Caterpillar equipment to support an initial data-center ramp and 328 MW for 2027 deliveries under its Caterpillar-backed Global Framework Agreement. One agreement funds balance-of-plant gear—emissions controls, electrical distribution, and battery energy storage—to support Atlas’ existing generator orders under the GFA. The other provides incremental Caterpillar capacity to accelerate a separate project. The moves aim to de-risk supply chains and timelines as demand for data-center power infrastructure grows, with Atlas highlighting Caterpillar’s role in enabling long-lead deployments. Atlas’ stock rose in premarket trading on the news. Long-term Caterpillar order commitments for 2027 deliveries and incremental data-center equipment could meaningfully boost CAT's backlog and revenue prospects.

3

Caterpillar (CAT) closed at $821.58, up 2.03% versus a broader market up modestly (S&P 500 +0.51%, Dow +0.93%, Nasdaq +0.48%). Over the past month, CAT fell 1.44%, underperforming the Industrial Products sector’s 1.4% loss and the S&P 500’s 0.74% gain. Ahead of its next earnings, CAT is projected to earn $6.95 per share on revenue of $20.19 billion (year over year gains of ~40.4% and ~14.5%, respectively). For the full year, Zacks Consensus calls for $27.37 per share on $79.37 billion in revenue (up ~43.6% and ~17.4%). Recent estimate revisions rose about 0.86% in the past month. The stock shows a forward P/E of 29.42 (vs. industry 17.24) and a PEG of 1.4. CAT holds a Zacks Rank of #2 (Buy) within Manufacturing - Construction and Mining, industry ranked 104th. Earnings momentum and positive revisions suggest a modest near-term lift in sentiment and share price.

3

Caterpillar stock rose about 0.8% to $811.58 after remotely operated dozer work at an Arizona landfill, enabling an operator to move waste from a distant control station. Waste Management is testing an autonomous compactor after piloting the remote dozer. At Luck Stone's Bull Run quarry, autonomous trucks have moved more than 3.5 million tons since November 2024, with expansion to two more Virginia sites. No dollar figures on deployments were provided, and investors want evidence that wider use will generate service revenue or productivity gains. The stock trades about 76% above its GF Value estimate of $461.18, suggesting the market has priced in progress with yet-uncalibrated economics. The expansion represents a stronger commercial signal than a single pilot. Autonomous deployment pilots signal potential revenue drivers, but lack of quantified impact limits gains.

24 Sep

4

Caterpillar posted one of its strongest quarters as AI-driven demand expands beyond traditional cycles. Q2 2026 revenue rose 24% year over year to $20.5 billion, and backlog reached a record $72 billion, up about $35 billion from a year ago. AI demand provides multiyear revenue visibility and reduces dependence on construction cycles. Adjusted profit per share reached $7.77. The pipeline remains robust, supporting a growth trajectory that analysts peg around a $975 target while shares trade near $800. Valuation is high, with a trailing P/E above 35, but supporters say the AI transition and backlog justify the premium. The Fool notes CAT as a strong industrial pick, though Stock Advisor did not include it in its latest top-10 list. AI-driven demand expanding backlog and multiyear visibility could materially boost Caterpillar's growth, but high valuation tempers certainty.

4

Caterpillar stock rose about 74% in the year ending Sept. 23, 2026, turning a $10,000 stake into roughly $17,350 while Caterpillar’s own sales still fell as demand shifted to dealers and end users. Early signs came in dealer end-user sales; in Q2 2025 management credited merchandising programs with lifting end-user volumes despite tariffs and uncertainty. By Aug. 2025, end buyers beat expectations and revenue declines narrowed from -9.8% in Mar 2025 to -0.7% in Jun 2025. The power side was harder to spot, but 2026 brought strong Power & Energy growth (72% in Q2 2026) and a backlog of $72B. Data-center demand supported large generators and turbines, and by Q3 2026 growth in Power & Energy and Construction Industries continued; the stock traded around 34.5x TTM earnings. End-user demand signals, a growing backlog, and strong Power & Energy trends imply meaningful improvement in CAT's earnings trajectory and investor sentiment.

4

Caterpillar vs. Honeywell: Caterpillar is a global heavy-machinery leader with a vast dealer network and 2026 agenda including Skycatch, Monarch Tractor, and RPMGlobal to boost mining/agtech. FY2025 revenue nearly $67.6B, net income about $8.9B, net margin ~13.1% (down from 16.7% in 2024). Debt-to-equity around 2.0x; current ratio ~1.4x; free cash flow about $7.5B. Honeywell is restructuring toward independent aerospace and automation businesses, divesting Warehouse and Workflow Solutions and spinning off Aerospace. FY2025 revenue ~ $37.4B, net income ~ $4.7B, net margin ~12.6% (down from ~16.4% in 2024). Debt-to-equity ~2.2x; current ratio ~1.3x; free cash flow ~ $5.4B. Valuation shows Caterpillar higher multiples (Forward P/E ~29.7x; P/S ~5.5x) vs Honeywell (Forward P/E ~24.8x; P/S ~1.7x). The piece frames Caterpillar as firing on all cylinders, Honeywell as a turnaround play tied to AI automation and data-center expansion, with stock sentiment split on preference for growth vs value. Strategic moves like CAT's acquisitions and HON's restructuring are likely to meaningfully reshape near- to mid-term competitive positioning and cash flow, impacting future performance.

3

CAT raised quarterly dividend from $1.51 to $1.63 after posting its first $20 billion sales quarter. Its capex is $4B vs Exxon’s $28B, giving Caterpillar more free cash flow headroom to grow the dividend. Exxon offers a higher yield (2.58%) and a 43-year streak but Brent and refining spreads cap cash-flow growth, despite $23.6B operating cash flow in Q2 and Guyana cash recovery. Among metrics for FY2025, Caterpillar shows operating cash flow $11.74B vs capex $4.29B; dividends $2.75B, buybacks $5.21B; Exxon cash flow $51.97B vs capex $28.36B; dividends $17.23B, buybacks $20.27B. The takeaway: Caterpillar wins on growth potential and payout headroom due to lower capex and rising backlog; Exxon remains a steady income pick, but growth prospects are more constrained. Lower capex, rising backlog and stronger data-center demand give Caterpillar meaningful room to raise dividends, supporting growth-oriented sentiment.

23 Sep

4

Caterpillar posts robust results, updates its 2026 outlook, and expands autonomous hauling with Luck Stone in Virginia. The update follows a sharp 90-day stock pullback (-23.18%), even as year-to-date gains reach 35.70% and one-year total returns approach 74%. Backlog hits record levels across all three segments, driven by strong global infrastructure demand (notably North America, Africa, and the Middle East), suggesting above-trend sales growth into 2026. Valuation frames Caterpillar as undervalued, with a fair value around $970.37 versus a recent close near $812. The review cautions about tariffs potentially eroding margins and customers pulling back on new equipment purchases. Bulls emphasize backlog, results, and autonomy progress; bears cite cyclicality and near-term volatility. The piece also nudges readers toward related stock ideas and broader market context. Autonomy expansion, record backlog, and upgraded outlook plus a perceived valuation discount point to meaningful longer-term upside and investor interest.

21 Sep

4

Caterpillar's backlog sits at $72B, but Creed says real demand runs past that level as on-site prime-power projects are being designed for long-term use in data centers and other facilities. The backlog is a floor with line-of-sight beyond 2027 deliveries and into at least 2030; Power & Energy margins are strong (~22%), backed by a growing services business and large on-site generation, including 2 GW for a Microsoft/NVIDIA campus. TIKR's mid-case values Caterpillar around $1,050 by end-2030, a roughly 30% total return (~6% annualized). The next test is the Q3 report to see if backlog and margins hold as demand scales and potential oversupply is assessed. Durable demand beyond the backlog could significantly improve revenue, margins, and the services annuity, potentially reshaping the stock's trajectory.

18 Sep

4

Caterpillar expands autonomous operations across quarries, strengthening its equipment offerings and competitive stance in mining and construction markets. Quarry autonomy growth marks a strategic technology push that can lift long-term efficiency, sales, and market share for Caterpillar.

4

Caterpillar faces higher costs from tariff bills on steel and components that threaten margins more than any order backlog slowdown, with global trade tensions pressuring heavy equipment demand and pricing power. Tariff-driven cost increases and supply-chain shifts can materially raise Caterpillar's expenses and weaken its global pricing position.

3

Caterpillar expands autonomous robot truck deployments to two more quarries while shares trade below $800. Autonomous truck rollout to two quarries advances limited automation adoption without altering core market trajectory.

16 Sep

4

Caterpillar rolls out new truck to advance quarry automation. New truck launch drives major automation push and shifts Caterpillar's positioning in mining.

4

Caterpillar expands quarry automation initiatives to pursue new growth opportunities in mining and construction sectors. Quarry automation expansion marks a major strategic move that could significantly boost Caterpillar's competitive position and long-term growth trajectory.

15 Sep

4

Caterpillar holds an order book nearly equal to its annual revenue, prompting assessment of whether the stock merits purchase amid strong backlog visibility. Order book size near annual revenue indicates substantial confirmed future sales that can materially lift Caterpillar revenue trajectory and investor outlook.

3

Caterpillar achieves sector-leading performance through operational strategies that extend beyond AI models. Caterpillar maintains competitive edge via performance strategies in its core sector.

3

Luck Stone expands autonomous hauling operations building on prior success with Caterpillar equipment. Customer adoption of autonomous hauling validates Caterpillar technology and supports future equipment demand.

11 Sep

3

Cooling data center demand risks pressuring Caterpillar stock by cutting orders for heavy machinery used in construction. Slower data center builds would directly trim equipment sales and weigh on Caterpillar revenue.

10 Sep

4

Caterpillar projects a strong 2026 start driven by surging data center power demand that fuels company expansion. Data center power demand drives Caterpillar expansion and strong 2026 outlook.

3

Sector-wide demand drives higher Caterpillar (CAT) shares. Sector demand lifts CAT shares with moderately noticeable but non-fundamental effects on trajectory.

3

Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) emerges as an overlooked AI infrastructure stock with significant investment potential amid sector growth. Positioning Caterpillar as an AI infrastructure leader may boost investor sentiment and short-term stock interest.

9 Sep

4

Caterpillar Inc. power generation equipment stands positioned to capture surging data center demand from AI buildouts, potentially lifting CAT shares to fresh record highs. Direct exposure of Caterpillar's generator and engine lines to data-center power demand creates material upside for revenue and valuation.

4

Caterpillar partners with FieldAI to advance AI autonomy capabilities and strengthen its position in autonomous technologies. FieldAI partnership advances AI autonomy and positions Caterpillar for major strategic gains in tech-driven operations.

3

Piper Sandler positions Caterpillar and industrials as new AI winners as 10-year yields near 5%. Analyst view ties Caterpillar to AI theme amid rising yields, likely lifting near-term sentiment without major trajectory shift.

7 Sep

4

Caterpillar reports $72 billion power generation backlog, making construction cycle less relevant to its performance. $72 billion power generation backlog delivers major revenue visibility and reduces exposure to construction cyclicality.

4 Sep

3

Caterpillar partners with FieldAI for equipment automation. Partnership advances automation in Caterpillar's core equipment operations.

3 Sep

4

Caterpillar Inc. advances AI integration via FieldAI partnership to transform industrial operations. CAT's AI push with FieldAI targets major gains in industrial automation and competitive positioning.

3

Caterpillar reported leading Q2 earnings in heavy machinery, establishing it as the top performer in the sector. Q2 earnings results can influence short-term stock sentiment and operational perceptions for Caterpillar.

2 Sep

4

Caterpillar advances AI robotics via partnerships with FieldAI and NVIDIA, potentially bolstering its competitive position and long-term growth outlook. AI robotics collaboration with FieldAI and NVIDIA marks a major strategic technology push for Caterpillar.

stockrow.com/CAT · Data as of Jun 30, 2026 · For information only; not investment advice. · © 2026 stockrow.com