Top Wealth Group Holding Limited
TWG Consumer Defensive Food Distribution
Top Wealth Group Holding Limited’s revenue for fiscal 2025 (year ended December 2025) was $9.1 million, up 92.3% from fiscal 2024.
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Top Wealth Group Holding Limited (TWG) Beneish M-score
Top Wealth Group Holding Limited's Beneish M-score for fiscal 2025 is 1.62; values above −1.78 are the model's flag for possible earnings manipulation — a statistical screen, not a finding.
Beneish M-score, annual
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Annual newest first
| Period | Beneish M-score | Change (points) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 1.62 | (21.82) |
| FY2024 | 23.44 | (2.70) |
| FY2023 | 26.14 | — |
How fiscal 2025’s score is made up
| Component | This year | Year before | Result | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days’ sales in receivables index | 3.24 | — | 2.98 | |
| Gross margin index | 0.71 | — | 0.37 | |
| Asset quality index | 0.50 | — | 0.20 | |
| Sales growth index | 1.92 | — | 1.72 | |
| Depreciation index Depreciation not reported — index set to 1 | 1.00 | — | Set to 1 | 0.12 |
| SG&A index | 0.62 | — | −0.11 | |
| Total accruals to total assets | 0.32 | — | 1.49 | |
| Leverage index | 0.94 | — | −0.31 | |
| Beneish M-score | Flagged by the model | 1.62 | ||
How the Beneish M-score works
M = −4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI (Beneish, 1999): eight changes in the accounts from one fiscal year to the next, which the model weighs for the pattern seen in companies that later restated their earnings. Higher is worse.
| below −2.22 | Low — no pattern the model associates with manipulation |
|---|---|
| −2.22 to −1.78 | Elevated |
| above −1.78 | Flagged by the model |
−1.78 is the cut-off usually quoted from the paper, −2.22 a common conservative one. A statistical screen, not a finding of wrongdoing.
When asset quality, depreciation or SG&A cannot be worked out, that index is set to 1, as Beneish did, and the breakdown says so; with all three missing there is no score. Depreciation includes amortisation, and asset quality leaves out securities. Not worked out for banks, insurers and REITs.
Beneish M-score against peers
| Company | Beneish M-score |
|---|---|
| MTEX Mannatech, Incorporated compare | −4.3× |
| HFFG HF FOODS GROUP INC. compare | −2.9× |
| UNFI United Natural Foods, Inc. compare | −2.9× |
| ANDE The Andersons, Inc. compare | −2.7× |
| AVO Mission Produce, Inc. compare | −2.7× |
| DIT AMCON Distributing Company compare | −2.7× |
| CHEF The Chefs' Warehouse, Inc. compare | −2.6× |
| WILCF G. Willi-Food International, Ltd. compare | −2.0× |
| TWG Top Wealth Group Holding Limited | 1.6× |
What Beneish M-score is
The Beneish M-Score combines eight year-on-year changes in the accounts into a statistical screen for patterns seen in companies that overstated earnings.
−4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI