The Kroger Co.
KR Consumer Defensive Grocery Stores
The Kroger Co.’s revenue for fiscal 2026 (year ended January 2026) was $147.6 billion, roughly unchanged from fiscal 2025. In the quarter to July 2026, revenue grew 2.01%, EPS grew 15.4%, free cash flow fell 72.9% and total debt fell 5.36%, each against the same quarter a year earlier. Member of the S&P 500; dividend growth for five consecutive years.
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The Kroger Co. (KR) Beneish M-score
The Kroger Co.'s Beneish M-score for fiscal 2026 is −3.13; values above −1.78 are the model's flag for possible earnings manipulation — a statistical screen, not a finding.
Beneish M-score, annual
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Annual newest first
| Period | Beneish M-score | Change (points) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | −3.13 | (0.30) |
| FY2025 | −2.83 | 0.14 |
| FY2024 | −2.96 | (0.45) |
| FY2023 | −2.51 | 0.36 |
| FY2022 | −2.87 | 0.00 |
| FY2021 | −2.87 | (0.50) |
| FY2020 | −2.37 | 0.20 |
| FY2019 | −2.57 | 0.15 |
| FY2018 | −2.72 | 0.08 |
| FY2017 | −2.80 | (0.27) |
How fiscal 2026’s score is made up
| Component | This year | Year before | Result | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days’ sales in receivables index | 1.00 | — | 0.92 | |
| Gross margin index | 0.97 | — | 0.51 | |
| Asset quality index | 1.01 | — | 0.41 | |
| Sales growth index | 1.00 | — | 0.90 | |
| Depreciation index | 0.94 | — | 0.11 | |
| SG&A index | 1.11 | — | −0.19 | |
| Total accruals to total assets | (0.13) | — | −0.59 | |
| Leverage index | 1.06 | — | −0.35 | |
| Beneish M-score | Low — no pattern the model associates with manipulation | −3.13 | ||
How the Beneish M-score works
M = −4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI (Beneish, 1999): eight changes in the accounts from one fiscal year to the next, which the model weighs for the pattern seen in companies that later restated their earnings. Higher is worse.
| below −2.22 | Low — no pattern the model associates with manipulation |
|---|---|
| −2.22 to −1.78 | Elevated |
| above −1.78 | Flagged by the model |
−1.78 is the cut-off usually quoted from the paper, −2.22 a common conservative one. A statistical screen, not a finding of wrongdoing.
When asset quality, depreciation or SG&A cannot be worked out, that index is set to 1, as Beneish did, and the breakdown says so; with all three missing there is no score. Depreciation includes amortisation, and asset quality leaves out securities. Not worked out for banks, insurers and REITs.
Beneish M-score against peers
| Company | Beneish M-score |
|---|---|
| GO Grocery Outlet Holding Corp. compare | −3.3× |
| KR The Kroger Co. | −3.1× |
| ASAIY Sendas Distribuidora S.A. Sponsored ADR compare | −2.8× |
| ACI Albertsons Companies, Inc. compare | −2.8× |
| NGVC Natural Grocers by Vitamin Cottage, Inc. compare | −2.6× |
| VLGEA Village Super Market, Inc. compare | −2.6× |
| WMK Weis Markets, Inc. compare | −2.5× |
| IMKTA Ingles Markets, Incorporated compare | −2.3× |
| SFM Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc. compare | −1.9× |
What Beneish M-score is
The Beneish M-Score combines eight year-on-year changes in the accounts into a statistical screen for patterns seen in companies that overstated earnings.
−4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI
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