Spruce Power Holding Corporation
SPRU Technology Solar
Spruce Power Holding Corporation’s revenue for fiscal 2025 (year ended December 2025) was $111.8 million, up 36.2% from fiscal 2024. In the quarter to June 2026, revenue fell 8.75%, EPS grew 194.1%, free cash flow fell 43.4% and total debt fell 4.67%, each against the same quarter a year earlier. Revenue growth for three consecutive years; insiders bought in the last twelve months.
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Spruce Power Holding Corporation (SPRU) Beneish M-score
Spruce Power Holding Corporation's Beneish M-score for fiscal 2025 is −2.59; values above −1.78 are the model's flag for possible earnings manipulation — a statistical screen, not a finding.
Beneish M-score, annual
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Annual newest first
| Period | Beneish M-score | Change (points) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | −2.59 | (0.47) |
| FY2024 | −2.12 | (1.19) |
| FY2023 | −0.93 | (0.96) |
| FY2022 | 0.03 | 0.41 |
| FY2020 | −0.39 | — |
How fiscal 2025’s score is made up
| Component | This year | Year before | Result | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days’ sales in receivables index | 0.77 | — | 0.71 | |
| Gross margin index | 0.79 | — | 0.42 | |
| Asset quality index | 0.99 | — | 0.40 | |
| Sales growth index | 1.36 | — | 1.21 | |
| Depreciation index | 0.76 | — | 0.09 | |
| SG&A index | 0.69 | — | −0.12 | |
| Total accruals to total assets | (0.03) | — | −0.12 | |
| Leverage index | 1.02 | — | −0.33 | |
| Beneish M-score | Low — no pattern the model associates with manipulation | −2.59 | ||
How the Beneish M-score works
M = −4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI (Beneish, 1999): eight changes in the accounts from one fiscal year to the next, which the model weighs for the pattern seen in companies that later restated their earnings. Higher is worse.
| below −2.22 | Low — no pattern the model associates with manipulation |
|---|---|
| −2.22 to −1.78 | Elevated |
| above −1.78 | Flagged by the model |
−1.78 is the cut-off usually quoted from the paper, −2.22 a common conservative one. A statistical screen, not a finding of wrongdoing.
When asset quality, depreciation or SG&A cannot be worked out, that index is set to 1, as Beneish did, and the breakdown says so; with all three missing there is no score. Depreciation includes amortisation, and asset quality leaves out securities. Not worked out for banks, insurers and REITs.
Beneish M-score against peers
| Company | Beneish M-score |
|---|---|
| BEEM Beam Global compare | −4.2× |
| SUNE SUNation Energy Inc. compare | −3.6× |
| ZEO Zeo Energy Corp. compare | −3.5× |
| SPIEQ SPI Energy Co., Ltd. compare | −2.9× |
| PN PN Smart Energy Limited compare | −2.8× |
| SPRU Spruce Power Holding Corporation | −2.6× |
| SMXT Solarmax Technology, Inc. compare | −0.2× |
| ASTI Ascent Solar Technologies Inc. compare | — |
| FTCI FTC Solar, Inc. compare | — |
What Beneish M-score is
The Beneish M-Score combines eight year-on-year changes in the accounts into a statistical screen for patterns seen in companies that overstated earnings.
−4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI