Luda Technology Group Limited
LUD Basic Materials Steel
Luda Technology Group Limited’s revenue for fiscal 2025 (year ended December 2025) was $33.5 million, down 25.2% from fiscal 2024.
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Luda Technology Group Limited (LUD) Altman Z-score
Luda Technology Group Limited's Altman Z-score for fiscal 2025 is 4.51, in the safe zone (above 2.99).
Altman Z-score, annual
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Annual newest first
| Period | Altman Z-score | Change (points) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 4.51 | — |
How fiscal 2025’s score is made up
| Component | This year | Year before | Result | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Working capital / total assets | 0.31 | — | 0.38 | |
| Retained earnings / total assets | 0.24 | — | 0.34 | |
| EBIT / total assets | (0.02) | — | −0.07 | |
| Market value of equity / total liabilities | 5.31 | — | 3.18 | |
| Sales / total assets | 0.68 | — | 0.68 | |
| Altman Z-score | Safe zone | 4.51 | ||
| Z″ Variant for non-manufacturing and asset-light companies (drops the sales/assets term, uses book equity) | Safe zone | 3.57 | ||
How the Altman Z-score works
Z = 1.2 × working capital ÷ total assets + 1.4 × retained earnings ÷ total assets + 3.3 × EBIT ÷ total assets + 0.6 × market value of equity ÷ total liabilities + 1.0 × revenue ÷ total assets (Altman, 1968). The market value of equity is the close on the last trading day of the fiscal year times weighted basic shares.
Z″ = 6.56 × working capital ÷ total assets + 3.26 × retained earnings ÷ total assets + 6.72 × EBIT ÷ total assets + 1.05 × book equity ÷ total liabilities (Altman, Hartzell and Peck, 1995), the variant for non-manufacturing and asset-light companies.
| Zone | Z | Z″ |
|---|---|---|
| Safe zone | above 2.99 | above 2.60 |
| Grey zone | 1.81–2.99 | 1.10–2.60 |
| Distress zone | below 1.81 | below 1.10 |
Not worked out for banks, insurers and REITs, whose balance sheets the model does not describe, nor when a figure is missing or there is no share price in the week to the fiscal year end.
Altman Z-score against peers
| Company | Altman Z-score |
|---|---|
| MSB Mesabi Trust compare | 70.4× |
| LUD Luda Technology Group Limited | 4.5× |
| INHD Inno Holdings Inc. compare | 4.4× |
| NWPX NWPX Infrastructure, Inc. compare | 4.2× |
| FRD Friedman Industries Inc. compare | 3.7× |
| MTUS Metallus Inc. compare | 2.1× |
| HUDI Huadi International Group Co., Ltd. compare | 1.4× |
| ZKIN ZK International Group Co., Ltd. compare | 0.2× |
| ASTL Algoma Steel Group Inc. compare | −1.0× |
What Altman Z-score is
The Altman Z-Score weighs working capital, retained earnings, operating profit, market value and sales against assets and debts to gauge the risk of distress.
1.2 × working capital ÷ total assets + 1.4 × retained earnings ÷ total assets + 3.3 × EBIT ÷ total assets + 0.6 × market value of equity ÷ total liabilities + 1.0 × revenue ÷ total assets