| Nov 25 | Feb 26 | May 26 | Aug 26 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buy | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Sell | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| total | individual payouts | |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1.52 |
—
—
—
|
| 2025 | 10.96 |
—
—
—
|
| 2024 | 1.20 |
—
—
|
| 2023 | 0.81 |
—
—
—
|
| 2022 | 0.60 |
—
—
—
|
| 2021 | 0.00 |
—
—
|
| 2020 | ‡‡‡ |
|
| 2019 | 0.76 |
—
—
|
| 2018 | 0.79 |
—
—
|
| 2017 | 0.75 |
—
—
|
| 2016 | 0.74 |
—
—
|
| 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Q'26 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash | 228,582.80 | 222,340.20 | 208,617.70 | 261,620.30 |
| Receivables | — | — | — | — |
| Inventory | — | — | — | — |
| Other | — | — | — | — |
| 947,253.90 | 985,632.90 | 1,055,965.00 | 1,182,043.00 |
| 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Q'26 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payables | 728,964.80 | 766,542.30 | 837,111.60 | 935,947.90 |
| ST’ Debt | — | — | — | — |
| Other | 102,427.80 | 94,033.41 | 91,115.04 | 120,122.00 |
| 848,489.60 | 880,220.30 | 949,169.90 | 1,078,841.00 |
| 10y | 5y | 3y | |
| Sales | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ |
| Cash Flow | ‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡ |
| Earnings | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ |
| Book Value | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ |
| Mar | Jun | Sep | Dec | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ’26 | — | — | — | — |
—
|
| ’25 | 2,121.75 | — | 2,563.40 | — |
70,212.42
|
| ’24 | 1,908.66 | — | 2,442.21 | — |
70,335.41
|
| ’23 | 1,669.14 | 6,258.70 | 1,974.36 | — |
58,832.75
|
| ’22 | 1,328.69 | 4,878.13 | 4,283.50 | 5,178.72 |
46,568.07
|
| ’21 | 1,433.46 | 5,007.14 | 1,485.79 | 5,254.55 |
32,118.80
|
| ’20 | 1,113.13 | 5,249.44 | 1,118.73 | 5,146.91 |
30,234.40
|
| Mar | Jun | Sep | Dec | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ’26 | — | 17,707.92 | — | — |
—
|
| ’25 | — | 11,909.38 | — | — |
(7,218.33)
|
| ’24 | — | 6,405.40 | — | — |
(24,394.86)
|
| ’23 | — | 4,896.99 | — | — |
(12,273.28)
|
| ’22 | — | 24,248.86 | — | — |
(11,707.60)
|
| ’21 | — | (3,847.25) | — | — |
(17,679.06)
|
| ’20 | — | 85,249.37 | — | — |
115,649.90
|
| Mar | Jun | Sep | Dec | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ’26 | — | 17,294.00 | — | — |
—
|
| ’25 | — | 11,798.13 | — | — |
(7,571.33)
|
| ’24 | — | 6,246.02 | — | — |
(24,700.01)
|
| ’23 | — | 4,815.21 | — | — |
(12,477.83)
|
| ’22 | — | 24,159.47 | — | — |
(11,863.53)
|
| ’21 | — | (3,937.61) | — | — |
(17,850.61)
|
| ’20 | — | 85,095.22 | — | — |
115,407.73
|
| Mar | Jun | Sep | Dec | Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ’26 | — | — | — | — |
—
|
| ’25 | 0.49 | — | 0.70 | — |
2.40
|
| ’24 | 0.52 | — | 0.65 | — |
2.14
|
| ’23 | 0.47 | — | 0.61 | — |
2.22
|
| ’22 | 0.12 | 0.32 | — | — |
1.03
|
| ’21 | 0.31 | — | 0.41 | — |
1.45
|
| ’20 | 0.19 | — | 0.23 | — |
0.73
|
| 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 | 2028 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡ | 8.14 | 11.00 | 12.78 | 15.47 | — | — | — |
Low Price
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | 15.97 | 15.22 | 18.72 | 28.36 | — | — | — |
High Price
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | 57,569 | 46,000 | 60,000 | 60,000 | — | — | — |
Employees
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | 0.81 | 1.28 | 1.17 | 1.17 | — | — | — |
Revenue/Emp
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | 46,568.07 | 58,832.75 | 70,335.41 | 70,212.42 | — | — | — |
Revenue
|
| ‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | 68.82% | 33.34% | 32.51% | 41.39% | — | — | — |
Gross Margin
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | 18,288.39 | 6,533.85 | 8,410.08 | 13,340.34 | — | — | — |
EBT
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | 39.27% | 11.11% | 11.96% | 19.00% | — | — | — |
EBT Margin
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | 18,288.39 | 6,533.85 | 8,410.08 | 13,340.34 | — | — | — |
Net Income
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | 749.11 | 729.47 | 728.25 | 752.38 | — | — | — |
Depreciation
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | 12.87 | 16.51 | 21.78 | 23.48 | — | — | — |
Revenue/Sh
|
| ‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡ | 1.03 | 2.22 | 2.14 | 2.40 | — | — | — |
Earnings/Sh
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | (3.23) | (3.44) | (7.56) | (2.41) | — | — | — |
Cash Flow/Sh
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | (0.04) | (0.06) | (0.09) | (0.12) | — | — | — |
Capex/Sh
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | (3.28) | (3.50) | (7.65) | (2.53) | — | — | — |
Free CF/Sh
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | 16.60 | 16.90 | 18.00 | 20.94 | — | — | — |
Book Value/Sh
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | 3,619.10 | 3,562.90 | 3,228.70 | 2,989.70 | — | — | — |
Shares
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | 12.36 | 7.20 | 6.44 | 11.86 | — | — | — |
PE Ratio
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | 2.95 | 3.48 | 3.99 | 9.17 | — | — | — |
PS Ratio
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | 0.87 | 0.95 | 0.84 | 1.37 | — | — | — |
PB Ratio
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | (3.07) | (0.62) | 2.46 | 8.78 | — | — | — |
EV/Sales
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | (0.44) | (0.09) | 0.99 | 1.69 | — | — | — |
EV/FCF
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | (11,707.60) | (12,273.28) | (24,394.86) | (7,218.33) | — | — | — |
Op' Cash Flow
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | (155.93) | (204.55) | (305.15) | (353.00) | — | — | — |
Capex
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | (11,863.53) | (12,477.83) | (24,700.01) | (7,571.33) | — | — | — |
FCF
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | 74,724.40 | 98,764.30 | 105,412.60 | 106,795.10 | — | — | — |
Working Cap'
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | 189,370.90 | 134,930.30 | 154,055.30 | 171,102.80 | — | — | — |
Total Debt
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | (18,701.40) | (93,652.50) | (68,284.90) | (37,514.90) | — | — | — |
Net Debt
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | 60,059.41 | 60,206.18 | 58,106.61 | 62,610.54 | — | — | — |
Sh' Equity
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | 1.19% | 0.43% | 0.53% | 0.82% | — | — | — |
ROA
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡ | 27.64% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 33.22% | — | — | — |
ROIC
|
| ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | ‡‡‡‡‡ | 20.85% | 7.45% | 9.76% | 15.60% | — | — | — |
ROE
|
ING Group has demonstrated remarkable resilience, scaling revenues from €19.8 billion in 2016 to €70.3 billion in 2024—a 255% surge—powered by rising interest rates, digital efficiencies, and strategic expansions across retail, commercial, and wholesale banking. Despite profitability volatility, with net income peaking at €18.3 billion in 2022 before dipping to €6.5 billion in 2023 and rebounding to €8.4 billion in 2024, key metrics like revenue per employee (up 137% to €1.28 million in 2023) and aggressive share buybacks (17% reduction in shares outstanding) underscore operational leverage and shareholder focus amid headcount cuts and automation.
The bank’s fortress-like balance sheet, with steady equity around €58-60 billion and negative net debt, buffered shocks from the 2017 money-laundering scandal and COVID-19, while ROE at 9.8% in 2024 remains solid. Trading at deeply discounted valuations—PE at 6.4x, PB at 0.84x—ING’s stock has rallied over 500% from 2020 lows, yet lags peers, hinting at undervaluation despite negative FCF and margin pressures.
Analyst projections for 2025 signal potential transformation via mega-buybacks boosting EPS to €27.98 and ROE to 16.7%, though revenue dips and rate-cut risks temper optimism. This cyclical winner, blending efficiency gains with low multiples, emerges as an undervalued gem for patient investors eyeing buyback-driven rerating.
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