Monday 12 October 2026
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Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.
AAOI Technology Communication Equipment
Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.’s revenue for fiscal 2025 (year ended December 2025) was $455.7 million, up 82.8% from fiscal 2024. In the quarter to June 2026, revenue grew 86.4%, EPS fell 75.0%, free cash flow fell 191.6% and total debt rose 69.0%, each against the same quarter a year earlier.
100.68
8.96
−8.17%
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Target Price Range
Analyst price targets
Free accountTen years at a glance Fiscal years to December
| Group | Line | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | Trend | 2026e | 2027e | 2028e |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price, $ | |||||||||||||||
| Price, $ | Low | 8.08 | 21.88 | 13.42 | 8.34 | 5.00 | 5.12 | 1.48 | 1.60 | 6.70 | 9.71 |
Analyst estimates 2026–2028 Powerpack |
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| High | 27.28 | 103.41 | 50.30 | 18.04 | 17.57 | 13.95 | 5.38 | 24.08 | 44.50 | 41.96 | |||||
| People | |||||||||||||||
| People | Employees | 2,776 | 3,054 | 2,956 | 3,115 | 2,682 | 226 | 217 | 2,149 | 3,309 | 4,691 | ||||
| Revenue/emp, $m | 0.09 | 0.13 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.09 | 0.94 | 1.03 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.10 | |||||
| Income, $m | |||||||||||||||
| Income, $m | Revenue | 261 | 382 | 267 | 191 | 235 | 212 | 223 | 218 | 249 | 456 | ||||
| Gross margin, % | 33.35 | 43.49 | 32.82 | 24.21 | 21.54 | 17.83 | 15.09 | 27.07 | 24.78 | 30.04 | |||||
| EBT | 21 | 85 | (10) | (51) | (51) | (54) | (66) | (56) | (187) | (47) | |||||
| EBT margin, % | 8.06 | 22.11 | (3.66) | (26.92) | (21.83) | (25.60) | (29.80) | (25.75) | (74.88) | (10.25) | |||||
| Net income | 31 | 74 | (2) | (66) | (58) | (54) | (66) | (56) | (187) | (38) | |||||
| Depreciation | 14 | 20 | 30 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 22 | 27 | |||||
| Per share, $ | |||||||||||||||
| Per share, $ | Revenue | 15.16 | 20.02 | 13.61 | 9.55 | 10.73 | 7.86 | 8.00 | 6.81 | 6.00 | 7.57 | ||||
| Earnings | 1.82 | 3.87 | (0.11) | (3.31) | (2.67) | (2.01) | (2.38) | (1.75) | (4.50) | (0.64) | |||||
| Cash flow | 3.32 | 4.41 | 0.71 | (0.09) | (2.01) | (0.43) | (0.50) | (0.25) | (1.67) | (2.90) | |||||
| Capex | (2.91) | (3.52) | (3.65) | (1.47) | (0.73) | (0.31) | (0.12) | (0.30) | (1.06) | (2.98) | |||||
| Free cash flow | 0.41 | 0.89 | (2.93) | (1.56) | (2.75) | (0.74) | (0.62) | (0.55) | (2.73) | (5.88) | |||||
| Book value | 13.22 | 17.45 | 16.75 | 13.70 | 12.71 | 9.46 | 6.63 | 6.73 | 5.52 | 12.19 | |||||
| Shares, m | 17 | 19 | 20 | 20 | 22 | 27 | 28 | 32 | 42 | 60 | |||||
| Valuation, × | |||||||||||||||
| Valuation, × | P/E | 12.83 | 9.80 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | ||||
| P/S | 1.52 | 1.89 | 1.13 | 1.24 | 0.79 | 0.65 | 0.23 | 2.74 | 6.14 | 4.60 | |||||
| P/B | 1.75 | 2.17 | 0.92 | 0.87 | 0.67 | 0.54 | 0.28 | 2.78 | 6.68 | 2.86 | |||||
| EV/Sales | 1.54 | 1.86 | 1.22 | 1.60 | 1.24 | 1.13 | 0.77 | 2.84 | 6.47 | 4.59 | |||||
| EV/FCF | 56.27 | 41.78 | (5.66) | (9.77) | (4.84) | (12.01) | (9.94) | (35.42) | (14.22) | (5.91) | |||||
| Cash, $m | |||||||||||||||
| Cash, $m | Operating cash flow | 57 | 84 | 14 | (2) | (44) | (12) | (14) | (8) | (70) | (174) | ||||
| Capex | (50) | (67) | (72) | (29) | (16) | (8) | (3) | (10) | (44) | (180) | |||||
| Free cash flow | 7 | 17 | (58) | (31) | (60) | (20) | (17) | (17) | (113) | (354) | |||||
| Balance, $m | |||||||||||||||
| Balance, $m | Working capital | 98 | 159 | 117 | 101 | 106 | 85 | 45 | 79 | 131 | 418 | ||||
| Total debt | 43 | 50 | 89 | 134 | 155 | 143 | 156 | 77 | 139 | 130 | |||||
| Net debt | (9) | (34) | 31 | 67 | 105 | 102 | 120 | 21 | 60 | (86) | |||||
| Shareholders’ equity | 227 | 333 | 329 | 274 | 278 | 255 | 185 | 215 | 229 | 734 | |||||
| Returns, % | |||||||||||||||
| Returns, % | ROA | 10.48 | 19.08 | (0.47) | (14.15) | (12.34) | (11.58) | (15.39) | (14.06) | (39.89) | (4.46) | ||||
| ROIC | 6.58 | 18.19 | (1.87) | (8.93) | (7.98) | (9.96) | (12.11) | (10.94) | (15.35) | (5.27) | |||||
| ROE | 15.90 | 26.38 | (0.65) | (21.91) | (21.19) | (20.34) | (30.23) | (28.06) | (84.12) | (7.94) | |||||
Negative figures in brackets.
Fiscal years to Dec 2025 · latest quarter Jun 2026
Charts ten years each
Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. vs peers in Communication Equipment (Q) = latest quarter vs a year earlier
| Company | Market cap | P/E | Fwd P/E | Revenue growth (Q) | EPS growth (Q) | FCF growth (Q) | Gross margin (Q) | EBIT margin (Q) | Compare |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASTS AST SpaceMobile, Inc. | $22.2B | — (loss-making) | — (loss-making) | +2,626.64% (above 0%: growing) | n/m | −103.37% (below 0%: shrinking) | 25.23% | (944.09%) | Compare |
| ZBRA Zebra Technologies Corporation | $18.1B | 35.2× | 18.8× | +20.42% (above 0%: growing) | +122.27% (above 0%: growing) | +52.31% (above 0%: growing) | 52.99% | 20.62% | Compare |
| VIAV Viavi Solutions Inc. | $10.8B | — (loss-making) | 59.1× | +52.53% (above 0%: growing) | +250.00% (above 0%: growing) | +6,100.00% (above 0%: growing) | 59.06% | 13.83% | Compare |
| VSAT Viasat Inc. | $9.3B | — (loss-making) | — (loss-making) | −1.24% (below 0%: shrinking) | n/m | −31.14% (below 0%: shrinking) | 35.70% | 4.09% | Compare |
| AAOI Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. | $9.0B | — (loss-making) | 202× | +86.42% (above 0%: growing) | n/m | −191.62% (below 0%: shrinking) | 27.72% | (12.88%) | |
| BDC Belden Inc | $4.2B | 17.5× | 18.8× | +11.63% (above 0%: growing) | +14.29% (above 0%: growing) | +55.69% (above 0%: growing) | 39.14% | 13.23% | Compare |
| ONDS Ondas Holdings Inc. | $4.0B | — (loss-making) | 19.8× | +1,235.44% (above 0%: growing) | n/m | −1,000.26% (below 0%: shrinking) | 43.13% | (194.51%) | Compare |
| EXTR Extreme Networks, Inc. | $3.2B | 75.6× | 67.1× | +10.28% (above 0%: growing) | n/m | −13.31% (below 0%: shrinking) | 62.17% | 6.22% | Compare |
| DGII Digi International Inc. | $2.8B | 58.5× | 48.2× | +28.98% (above 0%: growing) | +50.00% (above 0%: growing) | +41.46% (above 0%: growing) | 64.85% | 16.51% | Compare |
| Median of peers | $6.8B | 46.9× | 34.0× | +24.70% | +86.14% | +14.08% | 48.06% | 9.73% |
Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (AAOI) key facts
- Strength: Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.’s revenue for fiscal 2025 (year ended December 2025) was $455.7 million, up 82.8% from fiscal 2024.
- Applied Optoelectronics, Inc. (AAOI) is a Communication Equipment company in the Technology sector, listed on Nasdaq.
- As of October 12, 2026, AAOI traded at $100.68, a market capitalization of $9.3 billion.
- Return on equity was −7.94% and debt-to-equity 0.16.
- Its Piotroski F-score is 4 out of 9 and its Altman Z-score is 2.98 (grey zone) for fiscal 2025.