Roku, Inc.
ROKU Communication Services Entertainment
Roku, Inc.’s revenue for fiscal 2025 (year ended December 2025) was $4.7 billion, up 15.2% from fiscal 2024. In the quarter to June 2026, revenue grew 21.9%, EPS grew 1,485.7% and free cash flow grew 158.6%, each against the same quarter a year earlier. Revenue growth for ten consecutive years.
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Roku, Inc. (ROKU) Beneish M-score
Roku, Inc.'s Beneish M-score for fiscal 2025 is −2.81; values above −1.78 are the model's flag for possible earnings manipulation — a statistical screen, not a finding.
Beneish M-score, annual
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Annual newest first
| Period | Beneish M-score | Change (points) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | −2.81 | 0.02 |
| FY2024 | −2.83 | 0.77 |
| FY2023 | −3.60 | (0.58) |
| FY2022 | −3.02 | (1.04) |
| FY2021 | −1.98 | 0.49 |
| FY2020 | −2.47 | (8.35) |
| FY2019 | 5.88 | 8.43 |
| FY2018 | −2.55 | 0.60 |
| FY2017 | −3.15 | (0.71) |
| FY2016 | −2.44 | — |
How fiscal 2025’s score is made up
| Component | This year | Year before | Result | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days’ sales in receivables index | 0.94 | — | 0.86 | |
| Gross margin index | 1.00 | — | 0.53 | |
| Asset quality index | 0.97 | — | 0.39 | |
| Sales growth index | 1.15 | — | 1.03 | |
| Depreciation index | 0.93 | — | 0.11 | |
| SG&A index | 0.90 | — | −0.15 | |
| Total accruals to total assets | (0.09) | — | −0.42 | |
| Leverage index | 0.97 | — | −0.32 | |
| Beneish M-score | Low — no pattern the model associates with manipulation | −2.81 | ||
How the Beneish M-score works
M = −4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI (Beneish, 1999): eight changes in the accounts from one fiscal year to the next, which the model weighs for the pattern seen in companies that later restated their earnings. Higher is worse.
| below −2.22 | Low — no pattern the model associates with manipulation |
|---|---|
| −2.22 to −1.78 | Elevated |
| above −1.78 | Flagged by the model |
−1.78 is the cut-off usually quoted from the paper, −2.22 a common conservative one. A statistical screen, not a finding of wrongdoing.
When asset quality, depreciation or SG&A cannot be worked out, that index is set to 1, as Beneish did, and the breakdown says so; with all three missing there is no score. Depreciation includes amortisation, and asset quality leaves out securities. Not worked out for banks, insurers and REITs.
Beneish M-score against peers
| Company | Beneish M-score |
|---|---|
| ROKU Roku, Inc. | −2.8× |
| TKO TKO Group Holdings, Inc. compare | −2.6× |
| WMG Warner Music Group Corp. compare | −2.5× |
| NWSA News Corporation compare | −2.5× |
| NWS News Corporation compare | −2.5× |
| FOX Fox Corporation compare | −2.2× |
| FOXA Fox Corporation compare | −2.2× |
| FWONA Liberty Media Corporation - Liberty Formula One Series A compare | −1.9× |
| FWONK Liberty Media Corporation - Liberty Formula One Series C compare | −1.9× |
What Beneish M-score is
The Beneish M-Score combines eight year-on-year changes in the accounts into a statistical screen for patterns seen in companies that overstated earnings.
−4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI