RELX PLC
RELX Industrials Specialty Business Services
RELX PLC’s revenue for fiscal 2025 (year ended December 2025) was $12.6 billion, up 4.90% from fiscal 2024. Revenue growth for five consecutive years, operating cash flow growth for five.
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RELX PLC (RELX) Piotroski F-score
RELX PLC's Piotroski F-score for fiscal 2025 is 7 out of 9: 7 of nine tests of profitability, leverage and efficiency passed, unchanged from fiscal 2024.
Piotroski F-score, annual
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Annual newest first
| Period | Piotroski F-score | Change (points) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 7 | 0.00 |
| FY2024 | 7 | (1.00) |
| FY2023 | 8 | 2.00 |
| FY2022 | 6 | (1.00) |
| FY2021 | 7 | 1.00 |
| FY2020 | 6 | 0.00 |
| FY2019 | 6 | 0.00 |
| FY2018 | 6 | (2.00) |
| FY2017 | 8 | 3.00 |
| FY2016 | 5 | — |
How fiscal 2025’s score is made up
| Test | This year | Year before | Result | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive return on assets | 14.04% | 13.04% | Pass | 1 |
| Positive operating cash flow | 3.74b | 3.33b | Pass | 1 |
| Rising return on assets | 14.04% | 13.04% | Pass | 1 |
| Cash flow above net income | 1.02b | 861.31m | Pass | 1 |
| Falling long-term leverage | 0.39 | 0.35 | Fail | 0 |
| Rising current ratio | 0.49 | 0.52 | Fail | 0 |
| No new shares issued | 1,834,400,000 | 1,865,900,000 | Pass | 1 |
| Rising gross margin | 66.29% | 65.02% | Pass | 1 |
| Rising asset turnover | 0.65 | 0.64 | Pass | 1 |
| Piotroski F-score | Strong — most fundamentals improved | 7 | ||
How the Piotroski F-score works
One point for each of nine tests, this fiscal year against the one before: positive return on assets, positive operating cash flow, rising return on assets, cash flow above net income, falling long-term leverage, a rising current ratio, no new shares issued, a rising gross margin and rising asset turnover. The ratios are the ones on this site, so each can be checked.
Joseph Piotroski (2000) called 8–9 high and 0–1 low; reading it in three bands is the common convention:
| 7–9 | Strong — most fundamentals improved |
|---|---|
| 4–6 | Mixed |
| 0–3 | Weak — most fundamentals deteriorated |
Where this differs from the paper: return on assets is on average rather than beginning-of-year assets, and weighted basic shares stand in for shares issued. The score is shown only when all nine tests can be worked out, which takes three fiscal years; banks and insurers, which report no current assets or gross profit, have none.
Piotroski F-score against peers
| Company | Piotroski F-score |
|---|---|
| CTAS Cintas Corporation compare | 8 |
| AMTM Amentum Holdings, Inc. compare | 7 |
| ARMK Aramark compare | 7 |
| RELX RELX PLC | 7 |
| ULS UL Solutions Inc. compare | 7 |
| UNF Unifirst Corporation compare | 6 |
| RTO Rentokil Initial PLC compare | 6 |
| DLB Dolby Laboratories compare | 6 |
| CPRT Copart, Inc. compare | 5 |
What Piotroski F-score is
The Piotroski F-Score tells an investor how many signs of improving profitability, funding and efficiency a company shows against a year earlier.
One point for each of nine tests against a year earlier: positive return on assets, positive operating cash flow, rising return on assets, cash flow above net income, falling long-term leverage, rising current ratio, no new shares issued, rising gross margin, and rising asset turnover