NVR, Inc.
NVR Consumer Cyclical Residential Construction
NVR, Inc.’s revenue for fiscal 2025 (year ended December 2025) was $10.3 billion, down 1.91% from fiscal 2024. In the quarter to June 2026, revenue fell 10.5%, EPS fell 23.5%, free cash flow fell 682.7% and total debt was flat, each against the same quarter a year earlier. Member of the S&P 500; insiders bought in the last twelve months.
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NVR, Inc. (NVR) Beneish M-score
NVR, Inc.'s Beneish M-score for fiscal 2025 is −2.12; values above −1.78 are the model's flag for possible earnings manipulation — a statistical screen, not a finding.
Beneish M-score, annual
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Annual newest first
| Period | Beneish M-score | Change (points) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | −2.12 | (0.07) |
| FY2024 | −2.05 | (0.12) |
| FY2023 | −1.93 | 0.48 |
| FY2022 | −2.41 | 0.01 |
| FY2021 | −2.42 | 0.30 |
| FY2020 | −2.72 | (0.26) |
| FY2019 | −2.46 | (0.07) |
| FY2018 | −2.38 | 0.19 |
| FY2017 | −2.57 | (0.73) |
| FY2016 | −1.84 | 0.24 |
How fiscal 2025’s score is made up
| Component | This year | Year before | Result | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days’ sales in receivables index | 1.02 | — | 0.94 | |
| Gross margin index | 1.11 | — | 0.58 | |
| Asset quality index | 1.36 | — | 0.55 | |
| Sales growth index | 0.98 | — | 0.88 | |
| Depreciation index | 0.84 | — | 0.10 | |
| SG&A index | 1.02 | — | −0.18 | |
| Total accruals to total assets | 0.04 | — | 0.17 | |
| Leverage index | 1.00 | — | −0.33 | |
| Beneish M-score | Elevated | −2.12 | ||
How the Beneish M-score works
M = −4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI (Beneish, 1999): eight changes in the accounts from one fiscal year to the next, which the model weighs for the pattern seen in companies that later restated their earnings. Higher is worse.
| below −2.22 | Low — no pattern the model associates with manipulation |
|---|---|
| −2.22 to −1.78 | Elevated |
| above −1.78 | Flagged by the model |
−1.78 is the cut-off usually quoted from the paper, −2.22 a common conservative one. A statistical screen, not a finding of wrongdoing.
When asset quality, depreciation or SG&A cannot be worked out, that index is set to 1, as Beneish did, and the breakdown says so; with all three missing there is no score. Depreciation includes amortisation, and asset quality leaves out securities. Not worked out for banks, insurers and REITs.
Beneish M-score against peers
| Company | Beneish M-score |
|---|---|
| IBP Installed Building Products, Inc. compare | −2.7× |
| SKY Champion Homes, Inc. compare | −2.6× |
| CVCO Cavco Industries, Inc. compare | −2.6× |
| TOL Toll Brothers Inc. compare | −2.4× |
| NVR NVR, Inc. | −2.1× |
| LEN Lennar Corporation compare | −2.0× |
| LEN.B Lennar Corporation compare | −2.0× |
| PHM PulteGroup, Inc. compare | — |
| DHI D.R. Horton, Inc. compare | — |
What Beneish M-score is
The Beneish M-Score combines eight year-on-year changes in the accounts into a statistical screen for patterns seen in companies that overstated earnings.
−4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI
More on NVR
- Revenue
- Net income
- EPS (diluted)
- EBITDA
- Free cash flow
- Operating cash flow
- Gross margin
- Operating margin
- Net margin
- Free cash flow margin
- P/E ratio
- P/S ratio
- P/B ratio
- Price to free cash flow
- EV/EBITDA
- EV/Sales
- EV/FCF
- Return on equity
- Return on assets
- Return on invested capital
- Debt to equity
- Current ratio
- Total debt
- Shares outstanding
- Book value per share
- Revenue growth
- Piotroski F-score
- Altman Z-score
- The full statement