Insmed, Inc.
INSM Healthcare Biotechnology
Insmed, Inc.’s revenue for fiscal 2025 (year ended December 2025) was $606.4 million, up 66.7% from fiscal 2024. In the quarter to June 2026, revenue grew 296.1%, EPS grew 96.5%, free cash flow grew 54.5% and total debt was flat, each against the same quarter a year earlier. Revenue growth for five consecutive years.
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Insmed, Inc. (INSM) Altman Z-score
Insmed, Inc.'s Altman Z-score for fiscal 2025 is 9.29, in the safe zone (above 2.99).
Altman Z-score, annual
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Annual newest first
| Period | Altman Z-score | Change (points) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 9.29 | 8.87 |
| FY2024 | 0.42 | 3.38 |
| FY2023 | −2.95 | (1.64) |
| FY2022 | −1.32 | (0.80) |
| FY2021 | −0.52 | (0.91) |
| FY2020 | 0.40 | 0.87 |
| FY2019 | −0.48 | 1.75 |
| FY2018 | −2.23 | — |
How fiscal 2025’s score is made up
| Component | This year | Year before | Result | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Working capital / total assets | 0.59 | — | 0.70 | |
| Retained earnings / total assets | (2.49) | — | −3.48 | |
| EBIT / total assets | (0.55) | — | −1.82 | |
| Market value of equity / total liabilities | 22.70 | — | 13.62 | |
| Sales / total assets | 0.27 | — | 0.27 | |
| Altman Z-score | Safe zone | 9.29 | ||
| Z″ Variant for non-manufacturing and asset-light companies (drops the sales/assets term, uses book equity) | Distress zone | −7.47 | ||
Z and Z″ put Insmed, Inc. in different zones: safe zone by Z, distress zone by Z″.
How the Altman Z-score works
Z = 1.2 × working capital ÷ total assets + 1.4 × retained earnings ÷ total assets + 3.3 × EBIT ÷ total assets + 0.6 × market value of equity ÷ total liabilities + 1.0 × revenue ÷ total assets (Altman, 1968). The market value of equity is the close on the last trading day of the fiscal year times weighted basic shares.
Z″ = 6.56 × working capital ÷ total assets + 3.26 × retained earnings ÷ total assets + 6.72 × EBIT ÷ total assets + 1.05 × book equity ÷ total liabilities (Altman, Hartzell and Peck, 1995), the variant for non-manufacturing and asset-light companies.
| Zone | Z | Z″ |
|---|---|---|
| Safe zone | above 2.99 | above 2.60 |
| Grey zone | 1.81–2.99 | 1.10–2.60 |
| Distress zone | below 1.81 | below 1.10 |
Not worked out for banks, insurers and REITs, whose balance sheets the model does not describe, nor when a figure is missing or there is no share price in the week to the fiscal year end.
Altman Z-score against peers
| Company | Altman Z-score |
|---|---|
| ROIV Roivant Sciences Ltd. compare | 28.3× |
| EXEL Exelixis, Inc. compare | 12.7× |
| INSM Insmed, Inc. | 9.3× |
| INCY Incyte Corporation compare | 8.6× |
| ALNY Alnylam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. compare | 7.3× |
| GMAB Genmab A/S Sponsored ADR compare | 2.8× |
| ASND Ascendis Pharma A/S compare | 2.0× |
| JAZZ Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC compare | 1.4× |
| BNTX BioNTech SE Sponsored ADR compare | — |
What Altman Z-score is
The Altman Z-Score weighs working capital, retained earnings, operating profit, market value and sales against assets and debts to gauge the risk of distress.
1.2 × working capital ÷ total assets + 1.4 × retained earnings ÷ total assets + 3.3 × EBIT ÷ total assets + 0.6 × market value of equity ÷ total liabilities + 1.0 × revenue ÷ total assets