California Water Service Group
CWT Utilities Utilities Regulated Water
California Water Service Group’s revenue for fiscal 2025 (year ended December 2025) was $1.0 billion, down 3.54% from fiscal 2024.
- Revenue
- +6.73%
- EPS
- +1.76%
- Free cash flow
- −97.1%
- Total debt
- +8.28%
Quarter to September 2026, against a year earlier
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California Water Service Group (CWT) Beneish M-score
California Water Service Group's Beneish M-score for fiscal 2025 is −2.46; values above −1.78 are the model's flag for possible earnings manipulation — a statistical screen, not a finding.
Beneish M-score, annual
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Annual newest first
| Period | Beneish M-score | Change (points) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | −2.46 | (0.05) |
| FY2024 | −2.40 | 0.20 |
| FY2023 | −2.60 | 0.13 |
| FY2022 | −2.73 | (0.06) |
| FY2021 | −2.67 | (0.81) |
| FY2020 | −1.85 | 0.80 |
| FY2019 | −2.65 | 0.03 |
| FY2018 | −2.69 | (0.04) |
| FY2017 | −2.65 | 0.11 |
| FY2016 | −2.76 | 0.12 |
How fiscal 2025’s score is made up
| Component | This year | Year before | Result | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days’ sales in receivables index | 1.24 | — | 1.14 | |
| Gross margin index | 1.03 | — | 0.55 | |
| Asset quality index | 0.97 | — | 0.39 | |
| Sales growth index | 0.96 | — | 0.86 | |
| Depreciation index | 1.01 | — | 0.12 | |
| SG&A index | 1.07 | — | −0.18 | |
| Total accruals to total assets | (0.03) | — | −0.14 | |
| Leverage index | 1.05 | — | −0.34 | |
| Beneish M-score | Low — no pattern the model associates with manipulation | −2.46 | ||
How the Beneish M-score works
M = −4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI (Beneish, 1999): eight changes in the accounts from one fiscal year to the next, which the model weighs for the pattern seen in companies that later restated their earnings. Higher is worse.
| below −2.22 | Low — no pattern the model associates with manipulation |
|---|---|
| −2.22 to −1.78 | Elevated |
| above −1.78 | Flagged by the model |
−1.78 is the cut-off usually quoted from the paper, −2.22 a common conservative one. A statistical screen, not a finding of wrongdoing.
When asset quality, depreciation or SG&A cannot be worked out, that index is set to 1, as Beneish did, and the breakdown says so; with all three missing there is no score. Depreciation includes amortisation, and asset quality leaves out securities. Not worked out for banks, insurers and REITs.
Beneish M-score against peers
| Company | Beneish M-score |
|---|---|
| CWCO Consolidated Water Co. Ltd. compare | −3.2× |
| HTO H2O America compare | −2.7× |
| ARTNA Artesian Resources Corporation compare | −2.7× |
| AWR American States Water Company compare | −2.5× |
| MSEX Middlesex Water Company compare | −2.5× |
| CWT California Water Service Group | −2.5× |
| YORW The York Water Company compare | −2.4× |
| WTRG Essential Utilities Inc. compare | −2.3× |
| SBS Companhia de saneamento Basico Do Estado De Sao Paulo - Sabesp compare | −2.1× |
What Beneish M-score is
The Beneish M-Score combines eight year-on-year changes in the accounts into a statistical screen for patterns seen in companies that overstated earnings.
−4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI
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