PDF Solutions, Inc.
PDFS Technology Software Application
PDF Solutions, Inc.’s revenue for fiscal 2025 (year ended December 2025) was $219.0 million, up 22.0% from fiscal 2024. In the quarter to June 2026, revenue grew 19.0%, EPS grew 233.3%, free cash flow grew 113.9% and total debt fell 2.35%, each against the same quarter a year earlier. Revenue growth for five consecutive years.
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PDF Solutions, Inc. (PDFS) Beneish M-score
PDF Solutions, Inc.'s Beneish M-score for fiscal 2025 is −2.40; values above −1.78 are the model's flag for possible earnings manipulation — a statistical screen, not a finding.
Beneish M-score, annual
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Annual newest first
| Period | Beneish M-score | Change (points) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | −2.40 | (0.39) |
| FY2024 | −2.01 | 0.50 |
| FY2023 | −2.51 | 0.63 |
| FY2022 | −3.15 | (0.33) |
| FY2021 | −2.81 | 0.94 |
| FY2020 | −3.75 | (0.32) |
| FY2019 | −3.43 | (0.43) |
| FY2018 | −3.00 | (0.50) |
| FY2017 | −2.50 | (0.80) |
| FY2016 | −1.70 | 1.02 |
How fiscal 2025’s score is made up
| Component | This year | Year before | Result | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days’ sales in receivables index | 0.92 | — | 0.85 | |
| Gross margin index | 0.97 | — | 0.51 | |
| Asset quality index | 2.14 | — | 0.87 | |
| Sales growth index | 1.22 | — | 1.09 | |
| Depreciation index | 1.09 | — | 0.13 | |
| SG&A index | 0.99 | — | −0.17 | |
| Total accruals to total assets | (0.06) | — | −0.28 | |
| Leverage index | 1.70 | — | −0.56 | |
| Beneish M-score | Low — no pattern the model associates with manipulation | −2.40 | ||
How the Beneish M-score works
M = −4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI (Beneish, 1999): eight changes in the accounts from one fiscal year to the next, which the model weighs for the pattern seen in companies that later restated their earnings. Higher is worse.
| below −2.22 | Low — no pattern the model associates with manipulation |
|---|---|
| −2.22 to −1.78 | Elevated |
| above −1.78 | Flagged by the model |
−1.78 is the cut-off usually quoted from the paper, −2.22 a common conservative one. A statistical screen, not a finding of wrongdoing.
When asset quality, depreciation or SG&A cannot be worked out, that index is set to 1, as Beneish did, and the breakdown says so; with all three missing there is no score. Depreciation includes amortisation, and asset quality leaves out securities. Not worked out for banks, insurers and REITs.
Beneish M-score against peers
| Company | Beneish M-score |
|---|---|
| AMPL Amplitude, Inc. compare | −3.9× |
| WLTH Wealthfront Corporation compare | −3.5× |
| ALKT Alkami Technology, Inc. compare | −3.5× |
| KARO Karooooo Ltd. compare | −3.3× |
| LSPD Lightspeed Commerce Inc. compare | −3.2× |
| BL BlackLine compare | −2.7× |
| EVCM EverCommerce Inc. compare | −2.6× |
| PDFS PDF Solutions, Inc. | −2.4× |
| SOUN SoundHound AI, Inc. compare | −1.2× |
What Beneish M-score is
The Beneish M-Score combines eight year-on-year changes in the accounts into a statistical screen for patterns seen in companies that overstated earnings.
−4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI