What it does
Emerson Electric Co. sells equipment and software that help industrial customers run, monitor and improve their operations. Founded in 1890 and headquartered in St. Louis, the company is led by President and Chief Executive Officer Lal Karsanbhai.
Its products include valves that regulate the flow of liquids and gases, instruments that measure conditions such as pressure and temperature, and control systems that use those measurements to operate equipment. Its software helps customers design, operate and maintain industrial facilities. Emerson also sells automated test and measurement systems and tools used by professionals and homeowners.
Customers include manufacturers in chemicals, energy and power, as well as life sciences, food and beverage, automotive and semiconductor businesses. Some use Emerson equipment in continuous processes, such as chemical production; others use it in manufacturing individual products. The company also serves infrastructure operators and markets including water and power generation.
Emerson’s portfolio combines physical devices with control and optimization software. For example, instruments can send information to a control system, which adjusts valves, pumps and other hardware. AspenTech, a wholly owned Emerson business, provides software for designing and optimizing industrial operations. Emerson also offers software-connected systems for testing products during development.
How it makes money
Emerson earns revenue from its automation devices, control systems, software, test equipment and tools. It sells through its own sales force as well as independent representatives and distributors. Its offerings range from individual instruments and valves to systems that combine devices, controls and software for an industrial facility.
In fiscal 2025, Emerson organized its operations into Intelligent Devices and Software and Control. Intelligent Devices included final control products, measurement and analytical instruments, discrete automation equipment, and safety and productivity tools. Software and Control included plant control systems, AspenTech software and Test & Measurement.
For fiscal 2026, Emerson discussed Software and Systems, Intelligent Devices, and Safety and Productivity as business groups. It also reported growth in software annual contract value at year-end. That measure tracks the annual value of software contracts; the company’s other products and projects can have different purchasing patterns. In Q4 FY2026, sales included maintenance, repair and operations as well as projects.
Emerson’s underlying sales measure excludes significant acquisitions, divestitures and currency movements. In fiscal 2025, underlying sales rose, reflecting higher prices and volume. Underlying sales also grew in fiscal 2026 and Q4 FY2026.
Customers and how it sells
Emerson serves process industries such as chemicals, energy and power; hybrid industries such as life sciences, metals and mining, and food and beverage; and discrete industries including automotive, medical and semiconductor manufacturing. It also sells pipe-working, electrical and other tools to professionals and homeowners.
Its sales force is the principal worldwide distribution channel for a majority of its products. Independent sales representatives also sell Emerson offerings, and independent distributors purchase some products for resale.
By destination, the Americas accounted for a majority of 2025 sales, followed by Asia, Middle East & Africa, and Europe. In 2026, the Americas and Asia, the Middle East and Africa grew, while Europe declined.
Named customers and projects show the range of Emerson’s work. Emerson was selected to provide control and safety systems and measurement instruments for a petrochemical project in Qatar. It was also chosen by LNG Canada for the second phase of its export facility in Kitimat, British Columbia. Emerson has said that its China orders remained negative as chemicals and refining weighed on demand.
Suppliers and costs
Emerson uses steel, cast iron, electronics, rare earth metals, aluminum and brass, along with smaller amounts of plastics and petroleum-based chemicals. It seeks multiple sources for each major material requirement to limit dependence on a small number of suppliers. Materials and purchased components have generally been available in sufficient quantities, although disruptions can occur.
The company manufactures worldwide, with a majority of its production facilities outside the United States. It also sources some materials globally. Its costs include materials and components, manufacturing, engineering, research and development, selling and administration.
Emerson has modeled unfavorable inflation in electronics and some memory prices for 2027. It expects tariffs to be marginally favorable compared with the preceding year and has built price realization into its plan. For 2026, the company attributed adjusted segment margin expansion in part to pricing relative to costs, cost reductions and realized synergies.
- Revenue$19.0B
- Cost of revenue−$8.9B
- Selling, general and administrative−$5.3B
- Operating income$4.8B
Competitive position
Emerson operates in competitive markets and competes on product performance, quality, branding, service and price. It says no single company competes directly with it across every product line; competitors vary by product, and some have greater sales, assets and financial resources. Emerson does not name individual competitors in its description of those markets.
The company has a portfolio of patents, trademarks and licenses, and continues to develop or acquire intellectual property. It does not consider any segment dependent on a single patent, trademark registration or license. It also invests in research and development across measurement, software-defined automation, asset optimization and sustainability products.
Our reading: The combination of instruments, valves, controls and software gives Emerson a meaningful basis to compete for integrated plant projects, although it does not eliminate product-by-product competition. The Qatar project illustrates a customer buying several types of Emerson equipment together.
Our reading: Intellectual property and engineering investment provide some protection for differentiated products, but the absence of dependence on any single patent does not establish an exclusive position across the portfolio. Emerson’s brands and direct sales force support its access to customers, while competitors can still challenge it on service, performance and price.
Growth opportunities
Emerson is pursuing automation demand in power, liquefied natural gas, life sciences, semiconductors, and aerospace and defense. Its customers invest in new facilities, modernizations and maintenance. The company also sees opportunities from electrification, energy security and nearshoring, including power generation and grid investments.
Emerson expects underlying sales growth in fiscal 2027. It expects growth in Software and Systems, Intelligent Devices, and Safety and Productivity. It also expects software annual contract value to grow.
At the end of Q4 FY2026, backlog was up year over year. The company’s project funnel also increased year over year, and Emerson won projects from that funnel during the quarter. It sees opportunities in LNG capacity remaining to be awarded.
Emerson completed its purchase of the remaining AspenTech shares in 2025. It subsequently reported AspenTech synergies and said the integration was completed ahead of its initial target. The company is working to integrate Aspen technology with DeltaV innovation to support customers’ autonomous operations.
- $13.8BFY2022
- $15.2BFY2023
- $17.5BFY2024
- $18.0BFY2025
- $19.0BFY2026
Structural risks
- Industrial demand and competition: Emerson’s businesses depend on the business environment, including capital spending. Downturns in its end markets can affect operations, while competition can pressure prices or demand. Europe and China remained areas of weakness in 2026.
- Regional disruption: The Middle East conflict caused an approximately $85.0 million revenue headwind in FY2026. Emerson’s 2027 regional outlook assumes the conflict does not escalate. China orders remained negative as chemicals and refining weighed on demand.
- Materials and production: Shortages or price increases for raw materials and components could raise operating costs. Global sourcing and production facilities can be disrupted, causing shipment delays and potentially lost customers or revenue.
- Technology and cybersecurity: Emerson relies on information systems to support business processes. Security breaches, product defects or failures involving sophisticated hardware and software could affect its business, reputation and financial results.
- Acquisitions and financing: Acquisitions and divestitures can present integration or separation difficulties, and anticipated benefits may not be realized. Emerson also needs access to capital markets and credit to invest, acquire businesses and refinance debt.
Bottom line
Our reading
Our reading: Emerson is an industrial automation business built around equipment, controls and software used across a range of manufacturing and infrastructure markets. Its integrated portfolio and software contracts support its customer offering, while project demand and maintenance spending influence sales. Its exposure includes industrial investment cycles, regional disruption and competition across individual product lines.