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CVS Health Corporation

CVS Healthcare Healthcare Plans

CVS Health Corporation’s revenue for fiscal 2025 (year ended December 2025) was $402.1 billion, up 7.85% from fiscal 2024.

Revenue
+5.37%
EPS
+154.1%
Free cash flow
+3,886.7%
Total debt
−7.83%

Quarter to September 2026, against a year earlier

83.85 2.52 +3.10%
Market cap
$104.0B
P/E
9.6×
Fwd P/E
11.8×
Dividend yield
3.19%
F-score
7/9
Altman Z
2.26
Beneish M
−2.64
Dividend safety
43/100
Overview Business Profile Earnings & Analysis
Financials
Income Statement Balance Sheet Cash Flow Metrics & Ratios
Segments Valuation Filings

CVS Health Corporation (CVS) valuation and DCF model

What the price implies · reverse DCF

At $83.85 the price implies free cash flow after share-based pay growing −3.2% a year for ten years.

Free cash flow after share-based pay grew −0.5% a year over the last ten years, −17.6% over the last five. The price asks for 2.7 points a year less than its ten-year rate. The industry’s median company is priced for −2.1%.

In December 2017 the price assumed −0.8% a year; CVS Health Corporation went on to grow free cash flow after share-based pay 2.7% a year to FY2025.

Price implies
−3.2%
Last 5 years, reported
−17.6%
Last 10 years, reported
−0.5%
Industry median implies
−2.1%

The headline discounts the last twelve months’ free cash flow after share-based pay at 9.0% for ten years and grows it 2.5% a year after that, the same for every company, so the figure compares across the market (how a reverse DCF works).

The other way round · DCF
The price needs
−3.2% a year for ten years
$83.85
today’s price
Its base case
−0.5% a year for five years, then −0.3%
$110.79
32.1% above today’s price

Both are growth in free cash flow after share-based pay, discounted at 9.0%, with 2.5% a year after year ten.

Base case on its own ten-year record CVS Health Corporation’s own growth, carried forward

Its assumptions

Powerpack lets you start from a scenario and type over any of them.

The base case’s inputs, which Powerpack lets you change
1 · Cash flow to equity
the four quarters to September 2026, from the 10-Q and 10-K filings, before share-based pay

Yearly growth in cash flow. It usually slows as the company matures.

Today’s price implies free cash flow after share-based pay growing −3.2% a year for ten years.

2 · Rates

Cost of equity is the yearly return shareholders require, typically 8–11%. Terminal growth is growth forever after year 10, usually near long-run inflation, 2–3%.

3 · Per share

Diluted shares outstanding. Net debt, under Advanced inputs, is taken off before dividing.

Advanced inputs
Free cash flow Revenue and margin
negative is net cash
new shares the cash flow does not pay for

Against CVS Health Corporation’s own cost of capital: risk-free 4.3% + beta 0.58 × equity premium 4.5% = 6.9% cost of equity; weighted, 6.9%.

Use 6.9%
Equity value $142.03b ▲ above market cap $107.50b
Base case value per share $110.79 equity value ÷ 1.28b shares
Current price $83.85 market price per share
Above today’s price 32.1% upside at the base case’s assumptions

How we got there$93.04b 10 years of cash to equity+$94.78b terminal value−$45.79b net debt=$142.03b equity value÷1.28b shares=$110.79 per share

Valuation against its own history

Today’s multiple against its 5- and 10-year averages and the industry median (Healthcare Plans).

Multiple Current 5Y avg 10Y avg vs 10Y avg Industry median vs industry 10Y range
P/E 9.64× 23.99× 19.18× 50% below 22.50× 57% below
P/FCF 6.87× 9.55× 9.47× 27% below 14.76× 53% below
P/B 1.33× 1.29× 1.42× 7% below 2.77× 52% below
EV/EBITDA 7.80× 9.63× 9.41× 17% below 12.61× 38% below
EV/Sales 0.36× 0.39× 0.50× 27% below 0.36× 1% above
P/E P/FCF P/B EV/EBITDA EV/Sales
12.02×25.47×38.92×52.37×10Y avg 19.18×2016201720192020202120222023202420252026

CVS trades at 9.64× P/E, against a 10-year average of 19.18× (range 9.64×–56.28×). That is cheaper than 100% of the last 9 year-end readings; re-rating to the average implies $166.76 per share.

Every growth rate on this page is the business’s — its cash flow, FFO or dividend — never its share price’s. A discounted-cash-flow model is only as good as its assumptions. Figures from the 10-K and 10-Q filings. Not investment advice.