Bank of America Corporation BAC
- Market cap
- $377.0B
- P/E
- 12.2×
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Bank of America Corporation (BAC) Piotroski F-score
Bank of America Corporation's Piotroski F-score for fiscal 2025 is 6 out of 9: 6 of nine tests of profitability, leverage and efficiency passed, up from 4 in fiscal 2024.
Piotroski F-score, annual
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Annual
| Period | Piotroski F-score | Change (points) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 6 | 2.00 |
| FY2024 | 4 | (2.00) |
| FY2023 | 6 | 1.00 |
| FY2022 | 5 | 0.00 |
| FY2021 | 5 | (1.00) |
| FY2020 | 6 | 1.00 |
| FY2019 | 5 | (3.00) |
| FY2018 | 8 | 3.00 |
| FY2017 | 5 | (2.00) |
| FY2016 | 7 | — |
How fiscal 2025’s score is made up
| Test | This year | Year before | Result | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive return on assets | 0.87% | 0.79% | Pass | 1 |
| Positive operating cash flow | 12.61b | (8.80b) | Pass | 1 |
| Rising return on assets | 0.87% | 0.79% | Pass | 1 |
| Cash flow above net income | (16.44b) | (34.15b) | Fail | 0 |
| Falling long-term leverage | 0.10 | 0.09 | Fail | 0 |
| Rising current ratio | 0.80 | 0.78 | Pass | 1 |
| No new shares issued | 7,521,900,000 | 7,855,500,000 | Pass | 1 |
| Rising gross margin | 59.04% | 53.90% | Pass | 1 |
| Rising asset turnover | 0.06 | 0.06 | Fail | 0 |
| Piotroski F-score | Mixed | 6 | ||
How the Piotroski F-score works
One point for each of nine tests, this fiscal year against the one before: positive return on assets, positive operating cash flow, rising return on assets, cash flow above net income, falling long-term leverage, a rising current ratio, no new shares issued, a rising gross margin and rising asset turnover. The ratios are the ones on this site, so each can be checked.
Joseph Piotroski (2000) called 8–9 high and 0–1 low; reading it in three bands is the common convention:
| 7–9 | Strong — most fundamentals improved |
|---|---|
| 4–6 | Mixed |
| 0–3 | Weak — most fundamentals deteriorated |
Where this differs from the paper: return on assets is on average rather than beginning-of-year assets, and weighted basic shares stand in for shares issued. The score is shown only when all nine tests can be worked out, which takes three fiscal years; banks and insurers, which report no current assets or gross profit, have none.
Piotroski F-score against peers
| Company | Piotroski F-score |
|---|---|
| SMFG Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group Inc compare | 7 |
| BAC Bank of America Corporation | 6 |
| MUFG Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc. compare | 6 |
| HSBC HSBC Holdings plc compare | 6 |
| BBVA Banco Bilbao Viscaya Argentaria S.A. compare | 6 |
| SAN Banco Santander, S.A. compare | 5 |
| C Citigroup Inc. compare | 5 |
| WFC Wells Fargo & Company compare | 5 |
| JPM JPMorgan Chase & Co. compare | 3 |
What Piotroski F-score is
The Piotroski F-Score tells an investor how many signs of improving profitability, funding and efficiency a company shows against a year earlier.
One point for each of nine tests against a year earlier: positive return on assets, positive operating cash flow, rising return on assets, cash flow above net income, falling long-term leverage, rising current ratio, no new shares issued, rising gross margin, and rising asset turnover
More on BAC
- Revenue
- Net income
- EPS (diluted)
- Free cash flow
- Operating cash flow
- Gross margin
- Operating margin
- Net margin
- Free cash flow margin
- P/E ratio
- P/S ratio
- P/B ratio
- Price to free cash flow
- EV/EBITDA
- EV/Sales
- EV/FCF
- Return on equity
- Return on assets
- Return on invested capital
- Debt to equity
- Current ratio
- Total debt
- Shares outstanding
- Book value per share
- Revenue growth
- The full statement