3M Company (MMM) vs Pampa Energia S.A. (PAM)

3M Company and Pampa Energia S.A. are both Conglomerates companies. 3M Company is the larger, with a market value of $90.1B against $3.9B — 23.2× the size. Pampa Energia S.A. trades at the lower P/E: 6.7× against 26.5×. Pampa Energia S.A. grew revenue faster over the last twelve months: 28.9% against 1.70%. Pampa Energia S.A. has the higher net margin (23.6% vs 14.0%) and the lower return on invested capital (5.90% vs 21.1%). Across the 21 metrics below, Pampa Energia S.A. leads on 14 and 3M Company on 7.

Valuation

Metric MMM PAM Conglomerates median
P/E 26.52 6.66 10.53
P/S 3.68 1.54 0.64
P/B 22.28 0.92 1.14
Price to free cash flow 34.18 n/m 15.31
EV/EBITDA 16.67 5.02 10.37
EV/Sales 4.07 2.08 1.25
Earnings yield 3.77% 15.01% 1.02%
Free cash flow yield 2.93% (12.09%) 0.00%

Profitability

Metric MMM PAM Conglomerates median
Gross margin 39.53% 33.55% 30.27%
Operating margin 18.75% 20.94% 3.36%
Net margin 14.01% 23.58% 0.59%
Free cash flow margin 10.76% (18.82%) (0.12%)
Return on equity 79.96% 15.13% 0.30%
Return on assets 9.17% 8.22% 0.06%
Return on invested capital 21.11% 5.90% 0.73%

Growth

Metric MMM PAM Conglomerates median
Revenue growth (TTM) 1.70% 28.91% 8.17%
EPS growth (last fiscal year) (20.53%) (39.21%) 12.05%
Revenue growth, 5-year CAGR (4.97%) 13.24% 6.85%
Net income growth, 5-year CAGR (9.82%) 0.00% 0.00%

Health

Metric MMM PAM Conglomerates median
Debt to equity 3.60 0.64 0.46
Current ratio 1.41 3.64 1.71
Net debt to EBITDA 1.12 0.96 1.17

Dividend

Metric MMM PAM Conglomerates median
Dividend yield 1.71% — 2.58%
Payout ratio 0.46 — 0.36

Size

Metric MMM PAM Conglomerates median
Market cap 90.09b 3.88b 389.84m

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