Affirm Holdings, Inc. (AFRM) vs Klarna Group plc (KLAR)

Affirm Holdings, Inc. and Klarna Group plc are both Credit Services companies. Affirm Holdings, Inc. is the larger, with a market value of $23.6B against $7.7B — 3.1× the size. Klarna Group plc has negative trailing earnings, so its P/E is not meaningful; Affirm Holdings, Inc. trades at 11.8×. Klarna Group plc grew revenue faster over the last twelve months: 34.2% against 32.7%. Affirm Holdings, Inc. has the higher net margin (43.9% vs −3.52%) and the higher return on invested capital (15.0% vs 0.00%). Across the 15 metrics below, Affirm Holdings, Inc. leads on 11 and Klarna Group plc on 4.

Valuation

Metric AFRM KLAR Credit Services median
P/E 11.76 n/m 8.96
P/S 5.20 1.27 1.00
P/B 4.15 1.92 1.23
Price to free cash flow 29.23 n/m 2.55
EV/EBITDA — — —
EV/Sales — — —
Earnings yield 8.50% (2.73%) 7.17%
Free cash flow yield 3.42% (74.34%) 11.75%

Profitability

Metric AFRM KLAR Credit Services median
Gross margin 0.00% 58.18% 76.61%
Operating margin 11.77% (1.21%) 0.34%
Net margin 43.86% (3.52%) 8.35%
Free cash flow margin 17.80% (94.31%) 8.73%
Return on equity 44.49% (5.67%) 9.05%
Return on assets 14.40% (0.77%) 1.94%
Return on invested capital 15.03% 0.00% 4.56%

Growth

Metric AFRM KLAR Credit Services median
Revenue growth (TTM) 32.69% 34.19% 4.49%
EPS growth (last fiscal year) 3,586.67% (8,000.00%) 21.94%
Revenue growth, 5-year CAGR 37.39% — 9.22%
Net income growth, 5-year CAGR 0.00% — 0.00%

Health

Metric AFRM KLAR Credit Services median
Debt to equity 0.00 0.00 0.69
Current ratio 11.80 1.08 1.26
Net debt to EBITDA 15.44 51.16 0.11

Dividend

Metric AFRM KLAR Credit Services median
Dividend yield — — 1.64%
Payout ratio — — 0.21

Size

Metric AFRM KLAR Credit Services median
Market cap 23.62b 7.65b 759.73m

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