Block, Inc.
XYZ Technology Software Infrastructure
Block, Inc.’s revenue for fiscal 2025 (year ended December 2025) was $24.2 billion, roughly unchanged from fiscal 2024. Member of the S&P 500; revenue growth for three consecutive years.
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Block, Inc. (XYZ) Beneish M-score
Block, Inc.'s Beneish M-score for fiscal 2025 is −2.66; values above −1.78 are the model's flag for possible earnings manipulation — a statistical screen, not a finding.
Beneish M-score, annual
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Annual newest first
| Period | Beneish M-score | Change (points) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | −2.66 | (0.02) |
| FY2024 | −2.64 | (0.40) |
| FY2023 | −2.23 | (2.59) |
| FY2022 | 0.36 | 2.51 |
| FY2021 | −2.15 | (0.53) |
| FY2020 | −1.62 | 0.39 |
| FY2019 | −2.01 | 0.61 |
| FY2018 | −2.62 | (0.50) |
| FY2017 | −2.12 | 0.74 |
| FY2016 | −2.87 | 0.44 |
How fiscal 2025’s score is made up
| Component | This year | Year before | Result | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days’ sales in receivables index | 1.13 | — | 1.04 | |
| Gross margin index | 0.86 | — | 0.45 | |
| Asset quality index | 0.92 | — | 0.37 | |
| Sales growth index | 1.00 | — | 0.89 | |
| Depreciation index Depreciation not reported — index set to 1 | 1.00 | — | Set to 1 | 0.12 |
| SG&A index | 1.03 | — | −0.18 | |
| Total accruals to total assets | (0.03) | — | −0.15 | |
| Leverage index | 1.10 | — | −0.36 | |
| Beneish M-score | Low — no pattern the model associates with manipulation | −2.66 | ||
How the Beneish M-score works
M = −4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI (Beneish, 1999): eight changes in the accounts from one fiscal year to the next, which the model weighs for the pattern seen in companies that later restated their earnings. Higher is worse.
| below −2.22 | Low — no pattern the model associates with manipulation |
|---|---|
| −2.22 to −1.78 | Elevated |
| above −1.78 | Flagged by the model |
−1.78 is the cut-off usually quoted from the paper, −2.22 a common conservative one. A statistical screen, not a finding of wrongdoing.
When asset quality, depreciation or SG&A cannot be worked out, that index is set to 1, as Beneish did, and the breakdown says so; with all three missing there is no score. Depreciation includes amortisation, and asset quality leaves out securities. Not worked out for banks, insurers and REITs.
Beneish M-score against peers
| Company | Beneish M-score |
|---|---|
| MDB MongoDB, Inc. compare | −2.9× |
| TWLO Twilio Inc. compare | −2.8× |
| NTAP NetApp, Inc. compare | −2.7× |
| ZS Zscaler, Inc. compare | −2.7× |
| OKTA Okta, Inc. compare | −2.7× |
| XYZ Block, Inc. | −2.7× |
| CRWV CoreWeave Inc. compare | 0.1× |
| NBIS Nebius Group N.V. compare | 10.4× |
| VRSN VeriSign, Inc. compare | — |
What Beneish M-score is
The Beneish M-Score combines eight year-on-year changes in the accounts into a statistical screen for patterns seen in companies that overstated earnings.
−4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI
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