What it does
Hewlett Packard Enterprise, or HPE, sells the computing equipment, software and services organizations use to run applications, store data and connect users. Its customers range from small and midsize businesses to large enterprises and government entities. Founded in 2015, HPE is headquartered in Spring and led by President and Chief Executive Officer Antonio Neri.
Its servers provide computing capacity for everyday business applications as well as demanding tasks such as artificial intelligence and supercomputing. HPE also sells storage systems for keeping and managing data, and networking equipment that connects offices, data centers and cloud services. Networking software helps customers manage and secure those connections.
HPE GreenLake is its cloud platform for managing infrastructure and workloads across locations, including customers’ own facilities and public clouds. Customers can buy systems outright or use certain offerings as a service, including through pay-per-use arrangements. HPE also provides support, implementation and financing services.
In fiscal 2026, HPE combined its former Server, Hybrid Cloud and Financial Services segments into Cloud & AI. Networking remains a separate segment. The company completed the sale of its telco solutions business in August 2026.
How it makes money
HPE earns revenue from products and services. Products generated $22.0 billion in fiscal 2025, while services generated $11.6 billion. In fiscal Q3 2026, total revenue was $12.2 billion.
Under the fiscal 2025 segment structure, Server generated $17.6 billion in revenue. It sold general-purpose machines, systems optimized for particular workloads and integrated hardware and software for AI, analytics and high-performance computing. It also sold support with systems and on a standalone basis.
Networking generated $6.8 billion in fiscal 2025 revenue from products including wireless access points, switches and routers, alongside network management, security and support. Hybrid Cloud generated $5.5 billion from storage, private cloud and infrastructure software offerings. Financial Services generated $3.5 billion by providing leasing, financing, consumption programs and asset management. Corporate Investments and Other included advisory and professional services and research.
HPE sells equipment directly and through partners, while some software, support and infrastructure are available through service or consumption arrangements. GreenLake is designed for pay-per-use consumption and automated scaling; the financing business can spread upfront solution costs over a customer contract. HPE expects flexible consumption to contribute to recurring revenue.
The fiscal 2025 figures reflect the former segment structure. From fiscal 2026, Server, Hybrid Cloud and Financial Services were combined as Cloud & AI. HPE reported fiscal Q3 2026 revenue of $9 billion for Cloud & AI and $2.9 billion for Networking.
| Product or service | Revenue, FY2025 | Share | Change on the year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Products | $22.0 billion | 65.5% | 18.1% |
| Services | $11.6 billion | 34.5% | 6.45% |
Customers and how it sells
HPE serves businesses of different sizes, large global enterprises and government customers. Its server systems are used by commercial and government customers for workloads ranging from transaction processing to AI and supercomputing. Its Financial Services business also finances technology from HPE and other providers.
Customers can buy directly from HPE or through partners. Resellers may add their own products and services; distributors supply resellers; and systems integrators help design and implement custom IT solutions. In some countries HPE has a direct sales presence, while in others it sells and delivers through partners. One distributor represented approximately 10% of total net revenue in fiscal 2025, primarily in Server and Networking.
HPE sells worldwide. Fiscal 2025 revenue was $13.4 billion in the U.S., $11.5 billion in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and $6.9 billion in Asia Pacific and Japan. The Americas outside the U.S. contributed $2.4 billion. HPE reported that GreenLake had 52,000 customers in fiscal Q3 2026, up 18% from a year earlier.
| Region | Revenue, FY2025 | Share | Change on the year |
|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. | $13.4 billion | 39.1% | 23.1% |
| Europe, Middle East and Africa | $11.5 billion | 33.6% | 13.0% |
| Asia Pacific and Japan | $6.9 billion | 20.2% | 3.51% |
| Americas excluding U.S. | $2.4 billion | 7.13% | 4.31% |
Suppliers and costs
HPE uses outsourced designers and contract manufacturers around the world, and manufactures a limited number of finished products itself. It also buys some finished products from other manufacturers for resale under the HPE brand. The company builds standard configurations and customizes systems to customer requirements.
HPE buys components from many vendors, but some parts have only one source. These include certain x86 processors from Intel and AMD, industry-standard components from Broadcom and graphics processing units from NVIDIA. A disruption at a single-source supplier can delay production.
Component availability and prices affect HPE’s costs. It may buy scarce parts at higher prices, hold inventory ahead of expected shortages or enter longer-term supplier commitments. HPE reported that memory and other component constraints were limiting fulfillment in fiscal 2026; it has also secured supplier agreements that are multi-year in some cases. Research and development expenditure was $2.5 billion in fiscal 2025. HPE expects its gross margin to moderate toward historical levels as the mix of AI systems grows, offset by a growing networking mix.
- Revenue$34.3B
- Cost of revenue−$23.9B
- Research and development−$2.5B
- Selling, general and administrative−$5.7B
- Other operating costs−$2.6B
- Operating income−$437.0M
Competitive position
HPE competes on technology, performance, price, reliability, distribution, service and the range of products it offers. In servers and data center infrastructure, its primary competitors include Dell Technologies, Super Micro Computer, Cisco Systems and Lenovo. Hybrid cloud competitors include Dell, IBM, Nutanix and public cloud providers such as Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud and Microsoft Azure.
Networking competitors include Cisco, Arista Networks, Nokia, Ciena and Ubiquiti. Financial Services competes with technology vendors’ financing arms, banks and other financial institutions. HPE also competes with some companies that are its partners.
HPE combines servers, storage, networking, software and support, and its acquisition of Juniper Networks expanded its networking portfolio. It also has a partner distribution network, financing capabilities and a patent portfolio. As of October 31, 2025, that portfolio included approximately 21,000 issued and pending patents; no single patent was essential to HPE as a whole or to a segment.
Our reading: The breadth of HPE’s portfolio and partner network gives it several ways to serve customers, but competitors also offer infrastructure and cloud products. Our reading: Its patents and integration capabilities support differentiation, although short product cycles and price competition require continued investment.
| Competitor | Where they compete | Threat (our reading) |
|---|---|---|
| Dell Technologies Inc. | Servers, high-performance infrastructure and hybrid cloud | High |
| Cisco Systems, Inc. | Data center infrastructure, hybrid cloud and networking | High |
| Super Micro Computer, Inc. | Servers and high-performance infrastructure | High |
| Lenovo Group Ltd. | Servers and high-performance infrastructure | High |
| Arista Networks Inc | Networking and connectivity infrastructure | High |
| Nokia Corporation | Networking and connectivity infrastructure | Medium |
| Ciena Corporation | Networking and connectivity infrastructure | Medium |
| Ubiquiti | Networking and connectivity infrastructure | Medium |
Growth opportunities
HPE is pursuing demand for AI infrastructure, networking and hybrid cloud. Its AI offerings include servers, integrated private cloud systems and liquid-cooled systems for large computing workloads. In networking, the company is developing products both to manage networks with AI and to connect infrastructure used for AI workloads. Juniper adds switches, routing and network software to that portfolio.
HPE reported fiscal Q3 2026 AI systems orders of $2.4 billion and revenue of almost $1.6 billion. After the quarter, it received a multi-billion-dollar server award from an unnamed hyperscaler for internal AI inferencing. It also expanded its collaboration with Oracle, which will deploy HPE Juniper routers and switches for AI cloud infrastructure.
GreenLake and private cloud offerings provide another route to growth as customers manage workloads across their own facilities and cloud environments. HPE is investing in its own storage products and virtualization software, alongside services that help customers deploy and manage systems.
HPE has set a fiscal 2026 year-end target of $2.5 to $3 billion in cumulative Networks for AI orders. For fiscal 2027, it expects consolidated revenue growth of 13-17%, including Networking growth of 14-17%. Those are company expectations, and HPE says supply availability remains a constraint.
- $27.8BFY2021
- $28.5BFY2022
- $29.1BFY2023
- $30.1BFY2024
- $34.3BFY2025
Structural risks
- Supply and fulfillment: HPE depends on contract manufacturers and some single-source suppliers. Component shortages can delay shipments or raise costs. HPE expects memory and other supply constraints to persist, with consequences for cost and pricing.
- Competition and execution: Enterprise technology markets face price pressure and short product cycles. HPE must continue developing products, managing resources and executing its as-a-service strategy to compete.
- Acquisition integration and debt: Failure to integrate acquisitions, including Juniper Networks, could harm results. HPE carried a larger-than-normal debt balance after the acquisition and has prioritized reducing leverage; it subsequently reported retiring its term loan.
- Uneven demand and backlog: Large AI deals can make demand uneven between quarters. Orders in backlog can be adjusted, delayed or canceled, and HPE does not consider backlog alone a reliable indicator of future results.
- International and regulatory exposure: Trade restrictions, tariffs, geopolitical tensions and shipping disruption can affect access to components, sales and costs. Foreign currency movements can also affect results.
Bottom line
Our reading
Our reading: HPE combines hardware sales with software, services and financing, giving customers several ways to buy and operate infrastructure. Its opportunity rests on demand for AI systems, networking and hybrid cloud, while its ability to turn orders into revenue depends on component supply and execution. Broad product and partner coverage supports its position, but competitors and pricing pressure remain significant.