General Motors Company
GM Consumer Cyclical Auto Manufacturers
General Motors Company’s revenue for fiscal 2025 (year ended December 2025) was $185.0 billion, down 1.29% from fiscal 2024. Member of the S&P 500; dividend growth for five consecutive years.
Follow GM
General Motors Company (GM) Altman Z-score
General Motors Company's Altman Z-score for fiscal 2025 is 1.23, in the distress zone (below 1.81).
Altman Z-score, annual
Embed this chart
Annual newest first
| Period | Altman Z-score | Change (points) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 1.23 | (0.08) |
| FY2024 | 1.31 | 0.11 |
| FY2023 | 1.20 | 0.02 |
| FY2022 | 1.18 | (0.03) |
| FY2021 | 1.21 | 0.21 |
| FY2020 | 1.00 | 0.04 |
| FY2019 | 0.97 | 0.00 |
| FY2018 | 0.97 | (0.13) |
| FY2017 | 1.09 | (0.01) |
| FY2016 | 1.10 | (0.04) |
How fiscal 2025’s score is made up
| Component | This year | Year before | Result | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Working capital / total assets | 0.05 | — | 0.07 | |
| Retained earnings / total assets | 0.18 | — | 0.26 | |
| EBIT / total assets | 0.01 | — | 0.03 | |
| Market value of equity / total liabilities | 0.36 | — | 0.21 | |
| Sales / total assets | 0.66 | — | 0.66 | |
| Altman Z-score | Distress zone | 1.23 | ||
| Z″ Variant for non-manufacturing and asset-light companies (drops the sales/assets term, uses book equity) | Grey zone | 1.33 | ||
Z and Z″ put General Motors Company in different zones: distress zone by Z, grey zone by Z″.
How the Altman Z-score works
Z = 1.2 × working capital ÷ total assets + 1.4 × retained earnings ÷ total assets + 3.3 × EBIT ÷ total assets + 0.6 × market value of equity ÷ total liabilities + 1.0 × revenue ÷ total assets (Altman, 1968). The market value of equity is the close on the last trading day of the fiscal year times weighted basic shares.
Z″ = 6.56 × working capital ÷ total assets + 3.26 × retained earnings ÷ total assets + 6.72 × EBIT ÷ total assets + 1.05 × book equity ÷ total liabilities (Altman, Hartzell and Peck, 1995), the variant for non-manufacturing and asset-light companies.
| Zone | Z | Z″ |
|---|---|---|
| Safe zone | above 2.99 | above 2.60 |
| Grey zone | 1.81–2.99 | 1.10–2.60 |
| Distress zone | below 1.81 | below 1.10 |
Not worked out for banks, insurers and REITs, whose balance sheets the model does not describe, nor when a figure is missing or there is no share price in the week to the fiscal year end.
Altman Z-score against peers
| Company | Altman Z-score |
|---|---|
| RACE Ferrari N.V. compare | 8.6× |
| LI Li Auto Inc. Sponsored ADR compare | 2.1× |
| TM Toyota Motor Corporation compare | 1.6× |
| HMC Honda Motor Co., Ltd. compare | 1.2× |
| GM General Motors Company | 1.2× |
| STLA Stellantis N.V. compare | 0.9× |
| F Ford Motor Company compare | 0.8× |
| NIO NIO Inc. compare | −0.7× |
| RIVN Rivian Automotive, Inc. compare | −1.2× |
What Altman Z-score is
The Altman Z-Score weighs working capital, retained earnings, operating profit, market value and sales against assets and debts to gauge the risk of distress.
1.2 × working capital ÷ total assets + 1.4 × retained earnings ÷ total assets + 3.3 × EBIT ÷ total assets + 0.6 × market value of equity ÷ total liabilities + 1.0 × revenue ÷ total assets
More on GM
- Revenue
- Net income
- EPS (diluted)
- EBITDA
- Free cash flow
- Operating cash flow
- Gross margin
- Operating margin
- Net margin
- Free cash flow margin
- P/E ratio
- P/S ratio
- P/B ratio
- Price to free cash flow
- EV/EBITDA
- EV/Sales
- EV/FCF
- Return on equity
- Return on assets
- Return on invested capital
- Debt to equity
- Current ratio
- Total debt
- Shares outstanding
- Book value per share
- Revenue growth
- Piotroski F-score
- Beneish M-score
- The full statement