Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. AMD
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Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) Beneish M-score
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.'s Beneish M-score for fiscal 2025 is −2.72; values above −1.78 are the model's flag for possible earnings manipulation — a statistical screen, not a finding.
Beneish M-score, annual
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Annual
| Period | Beneish M-score | Change (points) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | −2.72 | (0.44) |
| FY2024 | −2.28 | 0.21 |
| FY2023 | −2.49 | (1.27) |
| FY2022 | −1.22 | 1.04 |
| FY2021 | −2.26 | (1.04) |
| FY2020 | −1.22 | 0.90 |
| FY2019 | −2.12 | (1.21) |
| FY2018 | −0.91 | 1.38 |
| FY2017 | −2.29 | 1.17 |
| FY2016 | −3.46 | 0.01 |
How fiscal 2025’s score is made up
| Component | This year | Year before | Result | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days’ sales in receivables index | 0.76 | — | 0.70 | |
| Gross margin index | 1.00 | — | 0.53 | |
| Asset quality index | 0.89 | — | 0.36 | |
| Sales growth index | 1.34 | — | 1.20 | |
| Depreciation index | 1.11 | — | 0.13 | |
| SG&A index | 1.13 | — | −0.19 | |
| Total accruals to total assets | (0.04) | — | −0.21 | |
| Leverage index | 1.18 | — | −0.39 | |
| Beneish M-score | Low — no pattern the model associates with manipulation | −2.72 | ||
How the Beneish M-score works
M = −4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI (Beneish, 1999): eight changes in the accounts from one fiscal year to the next, which the model weighs for the pattern seen in companies that later restated their earnings. Higher is worse.
| below −2.22 | Low — no pattern the model associates with manipulation |
|---|---|
| −2.22 to −1.78 | Elevated |
| above −1.78 | Flagged by the model |
−1.78 is the cut-off usually quoted from the paper, −2.22 a common conservative one. A statistical screen, not a finding of wrongdoing.
When asset quality, depreciation or SG&A cannot be worked out, that index is set to 1, as Beneish did, and the breakdown says so; with all three missing there is no score. Depreciation includes amortisation, and asset quality leaves out securities. Not worked out for banks, insurers and REITs.
Beneish M-score against peers
| Company | Beneish M-score |
|---|---|
| ADI Analog Devices, Inc. compare | −2.8× |
| AMD Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. | −2.7× |
| MU Micron Technology, Inc. compare | −2.7× |
| TXN Texas Instruments Incorporated compare | −2.7× |
| INTC Intel Corporation compare | −2.6× |
| AVGO Broadcom Inc. compare | −2.1× |
| TSM Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. compare | −1.9× |
| MRVL Marvell Technology, Inc. compare | −1.6× |
| ARM ARM Holdings PLC Sponsored ADR compare | — |
What Beneish M-score is
The Beneish M-Score combines eight year-on-year changes in the accounts into a statistical screen for patterns seen in companies that overstated earnings.
−4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI
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