VEON Ltd.
VEON Communication Services Telecom Services
VEON Ltd.’s revenue for fiscal 2025 (year ended December 2025) was $4.4 billion, up 9.87% from fiscal 2024. In the quarter to June 2026, revenue grew 16.9%, EPS fell 79.6%, free cash flow grew 431.6% and total debt rose 19.1%, each against the same quarter a year earlier. Insiders bought in the last twelve months.
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VEON Ltd. (VEON) Beneish M-score
VEON Ltd.'s Beneish M-score for fiscal 2025 is −2.57; values above −1.78 are the model's flag for possible earnings manipulation — a statistical screen, not a finding.
Beneish M-score, annual
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Annual newest first
| Period | Beneish M-score | Change (points) |
|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | −2.57 | 0.42 |
| FY2024 | −2.99 | 0.05 |
| FY2023 | −3.04 | 0.53 |
| FY2022 | −3.56 | (1.07) |
| FY2021 | −2.50 | 1.05 |
| FY2020 | −3.55 | (0.52) |
| FY2019 | −3.03 | 0.79 |
| FY2018 | −3.82 | (0.77) |
| FY2017 | −3.05 | (0.71) |
| FY2016 | −2.34 | 1.58 |
How fiscal 2025’s score is made up
| Component | This year | Year before | Result | Points |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days’ sales in receivables index | 1.22 | — | 1.12 | |
| Gross margin index | 0.99 | — | 0.52 | |
| Asset quality index | 0.96 | — | 0.39 | |
| Sales growth index | 1.10 | — | 0.98 | |
| Depreciation index | 1.10 | — | 0.13 | |
| SG&A index | 0.95 | — | −0.16 | |
| Total accruals to total assets | (0.08) | — | −0.39 | |
| Leverage index | 0.98 | — | −0.32 | |
| Beneish M-score | Low — no pattern the model associates with manipulation | −2.57 | ||
How the Beneish M-score works
M = −4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI (Beneish, 1999): eight changes in the accounts from one fiscal year to the next, which the model weighs for the pattern seen in companies that later restated their earnings. Higher is worse.
| below −2.22 | Low — no pattern the model associates with manipulation |
|---|---|
| −2.22 to −1.78 | Elevated |
| above −1.78 | Flagged by the model |
−1.78 is the cut-off usually quoted from the paper, −2.22 a common conservative one. A statistical screen, not a finding of wrongdoing.
When asset quality, depreciation or SG&A cannot be worked out, that index is set to 1, as Beneish did, and the breakdown says so; with all three missing there is no score. Depreciation includes amortisation, and asset quality leaves out securities. Not worked out for banks, insurers and REITs.
Beneish M-score against peers
| Company | Beneish M-score |
|---|---|
| LBTYK Liberty Global Ltd compare | −4.0× |
| LBTYA Liberty Global Ltd compare | −4.0× |
| LBTYB Liberty Global Ltd compare | −4.0× |
| LUMN Lumen Technologies, Inc. compare | −3.4× |
| TKC Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS compare | −3.1× |
| IRDM Iridium Communications Inc compare | −3.1× |
| PHI PLDT Inc. compare | −3.0× |
| TDS Telephone and Data Systems, Inc. compare | −2.6× |
| VEON VEON Ltd. | −2.6× |
What Beneish M-score is
The Beneish M-Score combines eight year-on-year changes in the accounts into a statistical screen for patterns seen in companies that overstated earnings.
−4.84 + 0.920 × DSRI + 0.528 × GMI + 0.404 × AQI + 0.892 × SGI + 0.115 × DEPI − 0.172 × SGAI + 4.679 × TATA − 0.327 × LVGI