Novo Nordisk A/S
NVO Healthcare Drug Manufacturers General
Novo Nordisk A/S’s revenue for fiscal 2025 (year ended December 2025) was $46.8 billion, up 11.1% from fiscal 2024. In the quarter to June 2026, revenue grew 4.47%, EPS fell 18.7%, free cash flow grew 71.6% and total debt rose 44.4%, each against the same quarter a year earlier. Revenue growth for ten consecutive years, operating cash flow growth for five.
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A Cash Flow Statement is a financial report that details the cash inflows and outflows of a company over a specific period. It is divided into three sections: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. This statement helps assess the company’s liquidity, solvency, and overall financial health. By tracking cash movements, it provides insights into the company's ability to generate cash to fund operations, pay debts, and invest in growth. Businesses and investors use it to evaluate the sustainability of a company's cash flow and its financial stability.
| Dec '16 | Dec '17 | Dec '18 | Dec '19 | Dec '20 | Dec '21 | Dec '22 | Dec '23 | Dec '24 | Dec '25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net Income |
5,635.66 | 5,791.95 | 5,906.22 | 5,838.76 | 6,455.54 | 7,598.14 | 7,862.34 | 12,150.77 | 14,643.26 | 15,508.51 |
Depreciation & Amortization |
474.48 | 483.35 | 600.13 | 848.58 | 881.36 | 958.58 | 1,042.46 | 1,366.77 | 2,770.52 | 3,328.08 |
Non Cash Items (Other) |
1,439.64 | 1,527.96 | 1,477.93 | 1,621.32 | 2,886.44 | 3,871.22 | 5,075.94 | 3,068.08 | 2,747.03 | 3,961.68 |
Accounts Receivable Change |
(705.70) | 10.48 | (400.75) | (318.69) | (432.33) | (2,053.82) | (1,404.25) | (2,063.29) | (1,040.95) | 165.48 |
Change in inventories |
(235.23) | (156.76) | (147.24) | (195.62) | (137.11) | (172.62) | (675.01) | (1,077.82) | (1,310.51) | (1,328.38) |
Accounts Payable Change |
161.08 | (60.91) | 175.22 | (59.66) | (98.20) | 501.64 | 951.13 | 1,454.76 | 469.80 | 396.37 |
Change in other assets and liabilities |
833.20 | 37.67 | 686.06 | 938.22 | 0.77 | 347.63 | 372.55 | 4,590.06 | 3,374.01 | 1,153.21 |
Other operating activities |
(423.66) | (1,380.31) | (1,475.79) | (1,660.29) | (1,597.57) | (2,300.27) | (2,054.76) | (3,675.88) | (4,112.78) | (5,152.90) |
Operating Cash Flow |
7,179.46 | 6,253.42 | 6,821.79 | 7,012.62 | 7,958.89 | 8,750.50 | 11,170.40 | 15,813.44 | 17,540.36 | 18,032.04 |
Capital expenditures |
(1,049.26) | (1,157.02) | (1,471.36) | (1,338.31) | (891.32) | (1,007.90) | (1,719.87) | (3,747.03) | (6,838.78) | (9,105.20) |
Change in intangibles (net) |
(178.17) | (155.24) | (424.14) | (344.62) | (2,490.42) | (167.05) | (369.15) | (1,900.67) | (601.02) | (4,537.91) |
Net Aquisitions |
— | — | 56.27 | (0.45) | — | (2,908.82) | (1,001.82) | — | (11,913.63) | 152.01 |
Short Term Investments Change (Net) |
306.71 | 305.17 | — | — | — | 186.47 | (413.61) | (690.86) | 777.64 | 1,536.10 |
Long-Term Investments Change (Net) |
(92.13) | 5.01 | (10.70) | (44.82) | (58.22) | (1,131.68) | (23.93) | (34.56) | (113.97) | (29.52) |
Other investing activities |
3.86 | 3.95 | 2.91 | 3.00 | 2.76 | 0.64 | — | — | — | — |
Investing cash flow |
(1,008.99) | (998.13) | (1,847.03) | (1,725.20) | (3,437.19) | (5,028.35) | (3,528.39) | (6,373.12) | (18,689.78) | (11,984.52) |
Repayment/Issuance of Debt (Net) |
— | — | 14.37 | (111.08) | 724.94 | 2,461.44 | (340.97) | (213.01) | 10,593.12 | 3,746.09 |
Equity Repurchase (Common, Net) |
(2,237.47) | (2,558.76) | (2,380.19) | (2,298.57) | (2,582.19) | (3,094.02) | (3,410.58) | (4,344.96) | (2,926.24) | (210.14) |
Dividends Paid (Total) |
(3,541.14) | (2,862.40) | (2,912.44) | (2,909.41) | (3,082.54) | (3,423.35) | (3,582.90) | (4,612.57) | (6,400.30) | (7,836.92) |
Financing cash flow |
(5,778.61) | (5,421.16) | (5,278.26) | (5,319.05) | (4,939.78) | (4,055.94) | (7,334.45) | (9,170.54) | 1,266.58 | (4,300.97) |
Exchange Rate Adjustment |
(3.86) | (32.05) | 6.73 | (1.05) | (69.86) | 94.03 | (33.70) | (17.28) | 65.98 | (110.07) |
Discontinued Operations and Adjustments |
— | — | 62.99 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Change in Cash |
387.99 | (197.93) | (233.78) | (32.68) | (487.94) | (239.76) | 273.85 | 252.50 | 183.14 | 1,636.48 |
Beginning Cash |
2,355.31 | 2,804.23 | 2,623.46 | 2,342.79 | 2,360.97 | 1,945.16 | 1,517.81 | 1,837.22 | 2,086.84 | 2,370.17 |
Ending Cash |
2,743.31 | 2,606.30 | 2,389.67 | 2,310.11 | 1,873.02 | 1,705.39 | 1,791.67 | 2,089.72 | 2,269.98 | 4,006.65 |
Stock Based Compensation |
54.68 | — | 63.30 | 54.41 | — | — | — | 312.03 | 331.91 | 217.26 |
Dividends Paid (Common) |
(3,541.14) | (2,862.40) | (2,912.44) | (2,909.41) | (3,082.54) | (3,423.35) | (3,582.90) | (4,612.57) | (6,400.30) | (7,836.92) |
Net Cash/Marketcap |
0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Assets Liabilities Change (Total) |
53.35 | (169.52) | 313.29 | 364.26 | (666.88) | (1,377.17) | (755.58) | 2,903.71 | 1,492.34 | 386.68 |
Investments Change (Net) |
214.58 | 310.18 | (10.70) | (44.82) | (58.22) | (945.21) | (437.54) | (725.42) | 663.67 | 1,506.58 |
Issuance/Purchase of Shares |
(2,237.47) | (2,558.76) | (2,380.19) | (2,298.57) | (2,582.19) | (3,094.02) | (3,410.58) | (4,344.96) | (2,926.24) | (210.14) |
| Other line items | ||||||||||
Revenue per Employee |
0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.42 | 0.43 | 0.50 | 0.45 | 0.53 | 0.54 | 0.67 |